An anti-oppressive approach to counselling is essential to establish and maintain an affective working relationship between counsellors and clients. Clients must feel that they can trust their counsellor and that they may share any information without fear of judgment for their opinions‚ beliefs and values. Anti-oppressive practice enables clients to make informed choices surrounding the direction they wish their therapy journey to take. This essay will explore four areas that are critical to incorporate
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The biological or medical model approach examines psychological disorders as a type of illness and assumes it is a physical issue. The approach believes that factors such as genes‚ bio-chemistry‚ neuro-anatomy and germs are the causes of psychological disorders‚ and use treatments such as drugs and psychosurgery to rectify them. (Saul McLeod‚ 2008/2014) Anxiolytic drugs such as benzodiazepines are commonly used in the treatment of somebody with depression or bipolar as they increase activity in the
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The cognitive behavioural approach to counselling therapy. The cognitive behavioural approach to counselling therapy. Participant observation How do we really find out about the way of life of a group of people? One way is to join them – to participate in their daily activities & observe what they say and do. This research method is known as participant observation. It was used by John Howard Griffin (1960) a white journalist who dyed his skin black in order to discover what it was like
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approaches in qualitative research that falls within the realm of multicultural psychology. The first method is the etic approach‚ which studies a particular study subject from an external or outside point of view (Hall‚ 2010). An etic approach is a type of research method that evaluates a topic or subject of study from an external or outsider’s perspective (Hall‚ 2010). The emic approach‚ on the other hand‚ researches a subject on the premise that the topic of study is unique or special to a specific
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VAL CASTELLANO MA CLINICAL PSYCH COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR APPROACH Albert Ellis A showy‚ humorous‚ and often abrasive figure‚ first articulated his highly influential based on the A-B-C theory of Change. He Continued to developing his ideas‚ teaching‚ and writing until his death in 2007 at age of 93. His theory used cognitive‚ behavioral‚ and affective techniques to help people make themselves less unhappy. Aaron Beck One of the most disciplined researchers om the field
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Attachment Disorders such as DSED and RAD do not have much to do for treatment. They have a simplistic approach which just requires the care taker to be invested. Charles Zeanah and his colleagues American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry came up with an approach for treatment in their Parameter for treatment and assessment. (Zeanah‚ Chesher & Boris‚ 2016). They recommend that the most important part of intervention is ensure that the child has an emotionally available attachment figure
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The psychodynamic approach is mainly based on Freud’s ideas. Freud implied there was three main assumptions they include e.g. - how the unconscious mind drives our ideas‚ Freud believes the unconscious mind is repressed information is stored. However a limitation of this is that Popper questions whether the unconscious mind even exists as you can’t see it or touch it he also questions this due to the lack of scientific research to back up Freud’s assumption. On the other hand strength of this is
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The Strengths and Weaknesses of the Scientist – Practioner Approach The scientist-practitioner model was a term coined within the realm of American psychology. A conference held in Boulder‚ Colorado in 1949 concluded that clinical psychologists should be incorporating both a scientific and practical approach within their framework and training model. In his applied scientific theory‚ Shappiro (1985) viewed research and practice as being integrated‚ not dichotomised. He outlined the three features
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Emily Ard Psychodynamics WarrenTech Health Sciences Technology 2 AM September 5th‚ 2012 Psychodynamics‚ also called dynamic psychology‚ is the study and theory of the psychological forces that highlight human behavior‚ especially the active relationship between unconscious and conscious drive. It focuses on the interactions of things like desires‚ impulses‚ anxieties‚ and defenses within the mind. Sigmund Freud created the foundation of psychodynamics; his key concept is the depth psychology
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DESCRIBE SOME OF THE WAYS THAT THE PERSON-CENTRED APPROACH (PCA) DIFFERS TO COGNITIVE BEHAVIOURAL (CBT) AND PSYCHODYNAMIC APPROACHES TO COUNSELLING. In order to be able to say what the differences are between PCT‚ CBT and Psychodynamic approaches to counselling I have first of all set out below a brief summary of all three; Person centred therapy concentrates mainly on the subjective experience of the client and on how they might lose touch with their own organismic experiencing through taking
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