Leon Ferstinger in 1957 developed a theory of cognitive dissonance. His theory sugguest that we all have an inner drive to stay true to our attitudes and beliefs to keep a balanced life. When Ferstinger first introduced the term cognitive dissonance to indicate the discomfort we feel whenever we inconsistent notions at the same time. This discomfort or dissonance motivates us to expend behavioral effort to reduce it and restore cognitive consistency Cognitive dissonance is a situation that involes
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Social learning theory‚ also known as Social Cognitive Theory‚ involves the idea of people learning by observing the actions of others and that thought processes in the human brain are of utmost importance to understanding personality. Social learning theory first evolved out of the work and research by N.E. Miller and J. Dollard in 1941. Their beliefs rested on the idea that if humans were motivated to learn a particular behavior‚ it would be done so by clear observations. By imitating these observed
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Describe and discuss the social learning theory of gender development - 10 marks The social learning theory states that gender is effectively learned through others. It also states that there are no differences between males and females psychologically. This would lead to the fact that gender differences occur because of society and other factors such as culture and religion. Firstly‚ the social learning theory states that individuals learn or develop behaviours through attention and retention
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Beck’s Cognitive Theory of Depression Abnormal Psychology Aaron T. Beck’s Psychological Theory of Depression Depression is a “clinical syndrome” that affects many people in our society today‚ and has been documented for influencing humanity for over two-thousand-years (Beck‚ 1967‚ p. 3). Various pursuits have been initiated in effort to understand‚ diagnose‚ and treat this prevailing disorder. Although numerous attempts have been executed and several studies have assisted in the advancement
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Cognitive Dissonance Theory Paper 1 Cognitive Dissonance Theory Paper Psy 400 Axia Online Cognitive Dissonance Theory Paper 2 Introduction The cognitive dissonance theory has many possible scenarios and examples chosen throughout life. The theory will be either enhanced or decreased depending on a number of factors such as the person’s moral values‚ social upbringing‚ and social status at work‚ religious
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Social Learning Theory The social learning theory was developed by Albert Bandura‚ this theory suggests that behaviour is learned through observation and imitation. It also says that learning is a cognitive process that will take place in a social context. Bandura believes that humans are active information processors and think about the relationship between their behaviour and its consequences. Observational learning could not occur unless cognitive processes were at work. According to this theory
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Assignment 1: Theories of Development There are many theories about the way children learn‚ many practitioners believe that children learn in a variety of ways. Some key theories have shaped and continue to shape work with children. I am going to look at development psychology such as cognitive language and emotional development etc. Cognitive Cognition is a group of mental processes that includes attention‚ memory‚ producing and understanding language‚ learning‚ reasoning‚ problem
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1. Stress Theory Cognitive-relational theory defines stress as a particular relationship between the person and the environment that is appraised by the person as taxing or exceeding his or her resources and endangering his or her well-being (Lazarus & Folkman‚ 1984b‚ p. 19). Appraisals are determined simultaneously by perceiving environmental demands and personal resources. They can change over time due to coping effectiveness‚ altered requirements‚ or improvements in personal abilities. The
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LIBERTY UNIVERSITY ONLINE ANALYSIS OF LEARNING THEORY A PAPER SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF LIBERTY UNIVERSITY ONLINE FOR THE DEGREE OF THE MASTER OF DIVINITY DSMN 601 MINISTRY OF TEACHING DR. WILHITE BY TODD RIORDAN LYNCHBURG‚ VA JANUARY 20‚ 2013 Teaching and education in the church utilizes both the spiritual‚ as well as the psychological. Andy Stanley and Lane Jones in their book Communicating For A Change discuss teaching the Bible in a clear and concise way that encourages
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This proposal is based on Constructivism Learning Theory. The Proposal includes two categories –1.) Social Constructivism 2.) Psychological Constructivism ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract Constructivism employs cognitive processes such as imagination‚ intuitions‚ feelings‚ values‚ and beliefs. The constructivist epistemology asserts that the only tools available to a knower are the senses. It is only through
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