what extent expectancy theory and equity theory can explain motivation at work. Motivation can be defined as a set of reasons which regulates ones behaviour. As observed the success of any organization depends largely on employee motivation. Motivated workforce leads to reduced absenteeism‚ staff turnover‚ greater efficiency leading to higher productivity. Various motivation theories by social scientists can be classified into process and content theories. Content theories concentrate on drives
Premium
are several theories of criminal behavior and each of these theories have its own strengths and weakness. For instance‚ the strengths of psychological theory are they focused on the effects that childhood experience have on the developing personality‚ it takes both nature and nurture into account‚ this area has worked with other areas of psychology to produce the following: social learning theory‚ social cognition and artificial intelligence. But‚ the weakness of psychological theory is that it is
Premium Psychology Crime Criminology
Primary Sources from the 17th Century: Weakness and Strengths Not very many accounts have survived from the early Northern Colonies; thus‚ the accounts that have survived are held with great esteem. However‚ primary sources are not always the best things for an historian and students to study if they are wishing to receive a completely accurate and unbiased outline of history. In many cases primary sources‚ such as Words of the Bewitched‚ and Observations of New England Indians‚ are riddled with
Premium Primary source Historiography Source text
to action. “Motivation is a combination of needs that influence behavior and action” (Kressler‚ 2003). In case if an employee is to successfully complete a task in any organization‚ he or she requires motivation‚ performance capacity and development potential in order to activate skills‚ experiences‚ talents and creative energies‚ and reach company goals. The main purpose of this assignment is the consideration and analysis of motivation theories (content & process theories)‚ on which based
Premium Management Human resource management Employment
Expectancy Theory of Motivation One process model of motivation‚ expectancy theory‚ will be discussed and applied in the context of compensation because it is the most useful (or practical) in understanding the relationship between compensation‚ rewards‚ and motivation. This discussion has been part of the book up to the 6th edition‚ but removed because some reviewers considered it as a repetition of material covered in OB courses. We offer it here as a supplement to show how Expectancy Theory applies
Premium Motivation Human resource management Management
Abstrac The purpose of this paper is to review the history of "green marketing" since the early 1990s and to provide a critique of both theory and practice in order to understand how the marketing discipline may yet contribute to progress towards greater sustainability. The paper examines elements of green marketing theory and practice over the past 15 years by employing the logic of the classic paper from 1985 "Has marketing failed‚ or was it never really tried" of seeking to identify "false
Premium Marketing
Social exchange theory is a theory in the sociology and psychology branch of study. This theory dictates that in a relationship‚ both members will try to get the most out of it while giving the least. In addition‚ someone in the relationship will be getting more than the other. In relationships‚ all members of the relationship contribute their time‚ effort‚ or possessions to maintain the relationship. By giving their time and effort‚ the person receives more or less‚ effort and time from the other
Premium Sociology Exchange Social exchange theory
that consistency with his personality. Lastly we have distinctiveness which refers to whether an individual displays different behaviors in different situations. When attempt to explain why we behave certain ways we understand attribution theory. Attribution theory suggests that when we observe an individual’s behavior‚ we attempt to determine whether it was internally or externally caused. Internally caused behaviors are those we believe to be under personal control of the individual. Externally caused
Premium Attribution theory Psychology
ob 1. How can equity theory explain the motivation of employees working at Xandria? In case study‚ Xandria Pharmaceuticals is a Chinese researcher and manufacturer of pharmaceutical products in HK. Their goal is to produce the highest quality products with the minimum negative impact on the environment‚ which is an inspiration to their 150 employees. While some mission statements are meaningless general statements‚ Xandria’s “green” philosophy guides all decisions. In following‚ this
Premium Motivation Distributive justice
Process and Content Theories of Motivation Reference: http://www.skills2lead.com/process-theories-of-motivation.html There are several process theories of motivation: The Vroom Expectancy Theory‚ the Adams’ Equity Theory‚ the Needs-Goal-Setting Theory‚ and the Reinforcement Theory of Motivation. Here our centre of attention is on helping you make a clear-cut distinction between process and content. Basically‚ process theories of motivation focus on how workers needs influence their own behaviour
Premium Motivation Management Poverty