Identify the strengths and weaknesses of discretionary accruals models to identify earnings manipulation: Discretionary Accrual = non-obligatory expense (such as an anticipated bonus for management) that is yet to be realized but is recorded in the account books. Accrual Accounting = an accounting measure that measures the performance and position of a company by recognizing economic events regardless of when cash transactions occur. The general idea is that economic events are recognized
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DIGITAL INDIA Digital India A programme to transform India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy DIGITAL INDIA What is Digital India? Digital India is a Programme to prepare India for a knowledge future. The focus is on being transformative – to realize IT + IT = IT The focus is on making technology central to enabling change. It is an Umbrella Programme – covering many departments. It weaves together a large number of ideas and thoughts into a single‚ comprehensive
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refers to the process of certifying the contents of the document‚ while authentication refers to the process of certifying the sender of the document. In this article‚ the terms document and message are used interchangeably. Digital signatures S.R. SUBRAMANYA AND BYUNG K. YI use some information that is unique to the sender to prevent both forgery and denial; it must be relatively easy to produce; it must be relatively easy to recognize and verify the authenticity of digital signature;
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PLANNING Thinking and looking ahead Process of establishing objectives and appropriate courses of action before taking action Why plan? To be: a. EFFECTIVE – being able to realize the objectives - “doing the right thing” b. EFFICIENT – being able to spend the least amount of resources in realizing the objective - “doing things right” TYPES OF PLANS: 1. Strategic Plan - focused on the entire organization - top management formulates the objectives
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Digital Natives‚ Digital Immigrants: Some Thoughts from the Generation Gap by Timothy VanSlyke | | | | | | | | | In a two-part series entitled "Digital Immigrants‚ Digital Natives‚" Marc Prensky (2001a‚ 2001b) employs an analogy of native speakers and immigrants to describe the generation gap separating today’s students (the "Digital Natives") from their teachers (the "Digital Immigrants"). According to Prensky‚ the former are surrounded by digital media to such an extent
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DIGITAL SIGNATURE A digital signature is an electronic signature that can be used to authenticate the identity of the sender of a message or the signer of a document‚ and possibly to ensure that the original content of the message or document that has been sent is unchanged. Why use certificate signatures? Many business transactions‚ including financial‚ legal‚ and other regulated transactions‚ require high assurance when signing documents. When documents are distributed electronically‚ it
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Discuss the Strengths and Weaknesses of the Three Main Theories covered in this Module. This essay will attempt to highlight and evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the three main theories of counselling within the module covered this term. The three approaches in discussion are psychodynamics‚ cognitive behavioural and humanistic. The psychodynamic theory originated from Sigmund Freud‚ a medical doctor and philosopher (1856 - 1939) founded in the 1900s. Freud developed his ideas whilst working
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A PROJECT REPORT SUBMITTED BY ASHA KAKOTI AND PARUL NIGAM PGDM(G) 2010-2012 DIGITAL MARKETING: ORGANIZATIONAL AND MANAGEMENT CHALLENGES IN INDIA CONTENTS ABSTRACT 3 INTRODUCTION 3 WHAT IS DIGITAL MARKETING 4 DIGITAL MARKETING IN INDIA 6 CHALLENGES IN INDIA 8 POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS 12 CONCLUSION 14 BIBLIOGRAPHY 14 ABSTRACT Today everything is possible on the internet i.e. online be it making friends‚ selling goods‚ ordering snacks‚ shopping‚ ordering gadgets‚ booking flight
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E S S AY S E R I E S FALL 2010 The Future of Digital Communications: Technical Perspectives Edited by Fernando Laguarda Vice President‚ External Affairs and Policy Counselor Time Warner Cable www.twcresearchprogram.com For more information: Fernando Laguarda 901 F Street‚ NW Suite 800 Washington‚ DC 20004 Phone: (202) 370-4245 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ......................................................................................................................
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“Describe the impact of the digital revolution on marketing and on consumer behaviour” What is Digital Revolution? It is the change to digital technology from analog mechanical and electronic technology which happened during 1980s and still going till today. What is Marketing? Marketing is a process of selling and promoting good and services; it involves market research as well as advertising. What is Consumer Behaviour? It is a study about people‚ who are consumers of how‚ why‚ when‚ and
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