strike the Bobo doll was assessed. Results: Confounds within study: There are minimal confounding variables within the experiment as Bandura‚ Ross‚ and Ross used a laboratory experiment method to conduct their research. The utilization of a laboratory experiment method allowed the experimenters to standardize conditions for all the subjects and acquire greater control of extraneous variables‚ which therefore led to a stronger internal validity. Internal validity is the degree to which an observed
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Independent variables: A magnitude that varies is known as a variable. The concept may assume different quantitativevalues‚ like height‚ weight‚ income‚ etc. Qualitative variables are not quantifiable in the strictest sense of objectivity. However‚ the qualitative phenomena may also be quantified in terms of the presence or absence of the attribute considered. Phenomena that assumedifferentvalues quantitatively even in decimal points are known as “continuous variables. But‚ all variables need not
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Case Study A case study is an in-depth study of one subject/participant or a small group of subjects/participants‚ often carried out over an extended period of time (longitudinally). Within the case study method a number of different data-gathering techniques can be used. For example‚ recorded interviews‚ case notes (of therapeutic interviews‚ for example)‚ observation‚ as in the ape language study‚ and psychometric tests‚ which come up in the study The Three Faces of Eve. The strengths of the
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conditions to act as a control variable as different participants would have different capacities‚ in terms of STM. A repeated measures design is when the same group of participants take part in both of the conditions of the study that is being carried out. The key variable within this experiment is the independent variable of words being written in colour or in black. The independent variable is whether the words were written in colour or in black‚ and the dependant variable was the amount of words that
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Social scientists generally require at least three kinds of evidence to establish causality. These requisites are association‚ direction of influence and nonspuriousness. Association: For one variable to be a cause of another‚ the variables must be statistically associated. If the pattern of changes in one variable is not related to changes in another‚ then the former is not the cause of the latter. Associations‚ of course‚ are almost never perfect. Perfect associations may be expected only under pure
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experiment‚ the independent variable is whether or not the participant consumed caffeine. If they did consume‚ how much caffeine they consumed during a study session. The experiment explains that this would be measured in 8oz. or 12oz. The dependent variable in this experiment are the participants study habits‚ which is explained as healthy or unhealthy (Pham‚ 2000). I believe there are some nuisance and extraneous variables in this experiment. A nuisance variable I noticed is that the participants
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Covington PSY P103 February 4‚ 2013 Chapter 3‚ Week 4- Sensation and Perception Question: See Stroop website‚ take the fun test‚ record your score and answer the following questions. In what way might you apply what you’ve learned to your everyday life? Are there examples of the Stroop effect you’ve observed in the real world? For this forum‚ I decided to take the Stroop test. I tested on word set #1‚ and it took me 10.664 seconds to correctly identify the words‚ regardless of their
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Research Methods Final Exam Review 1) What sets an experiment aside from the rest? -random assignment -manipulation -controlling for confounds -causal relationship 2) independent variable: variable that gets manipulated/controlled. 3) within subject: everybody gets exposed to all levels (treatment); experiment with a few individuals; Designed to study “laws” of behavior; Historically significant 4) between subjects: diff groups assigned to diff levels (control) 5) order
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on the goal of the researchers. Almost anyone can complete these tasks‚ however if necessary‚ they should be modified to each group of participants appropriately. For example‚ if the participants only speak English and/or Spanish‚ the words in the Stroop task should only be in one of those two (not in Portuguese). Within each of the studies that were found‚ it appeared that the researchers appropriately modified each of the tests to obtain the best results. These three tasks are simple to conceptualize
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Research and Statistics Paper Psy 315 Define and explain research and define and explain the scientific method (include an explanation of all five steps). Proper Research is primarily an investigation. Researchers and scientists gather data‚ facts‚ and knowledge to help better understand phenomenon‚ events and people. Through research‚ analysis‚ investigations‚ and experimentation‚ we gain a better understanding of our world. As I skimmed the text to find a definition‚ I found the word research
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