the lecture outlines‚ your lecture notes‚ and the assigned reading in the Ritzer textbook to prepare for the exam. A supplemental guide including study questions for the discussion section articles will be posted in a few days. I. Structural Functionalism A. Basic Assumptions 1. Society as a consensus on values a. social structures‚ institutions‚ organizations‚ and roles all embody these common values and serve to preserve them. A function is vital to the extent it supports the dominant value
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Durkheim and functionalism Emile Durkheim‚ the founder of functionalism‚ spent much of his academic career studying religions‚ especially those of small societies. The totetism‚ or primitive kinship system of Australian aborigines as an “elementary” form of religion‚ primarily interested him. This research formed the basis of Durkheim’s 1921 book‚ The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life‚ which is certainly the best‐known study on the sociology of religion. Durkheim viewed religion within the context
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instance‚ Structural Functionalism – which according to Kendall (2013)‚ is “a society composed of interrelated parts‚ each of which serves a function and ideally contributes to the overall stability of society” (pg. 21). From this theory‚ it is customary for homelessness to be part of society in order to maintain an equilibrium of poverty‚ class distinction‚ and job creations/innovations. Corresponding to this‚ Robbins‚ Chatterjee‚ & Canda (2012)‚ state that: Structural functionalism is the best suited
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“Abortion” Police officers with cadaver-sniffing dogs and shovels dug in the backyard of a home where the bodies of four fetuses were found. One male fetus in the 26th week of gestation was found under a bathroom sink‚ two other fetuses were found in plastic bags in a trunk in Ms. Freeman’s bedroom‚ and another in a bag in a vehicle parked in her driveway. Apparently‚ none of the bodies appeared to be full term. Ms. Freeman told the police she had delivered a dead and deformed baby. This leads
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Abortion is one of the most controversial topics of all times. The definition most people associate with abortion is the termination of unwanted pregnancy. In their essay‚ “The Wrong of Abortion”‚ Patrick Lee and Robert P. George argue that intentional abortion is unjust and therefore objectively immoral no matter the circumstances. Also‚ they argue that “the burden of carrying the baby is significantly less than the harm the baby would suffer by being killed; the mother and father have a special
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Abortion There are many different views on abortion therefore making it a very controversial subject to discuss. The two main views on abortion are the “pro-choice” view and the “pro-life” view as publicised in the article “Abortion: A Moderate View” written by L W. Sumner. These established views are either for or against abortion although they do not take into consideration the many different factors regarding abortion. The article helps define the similarity and differences in the established
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Abortion In the world‚ the number of abortion cases is increasing. This situation has been fuelled by among other factors social and economic factors. Abortion is the murder of pregnancy. It is the removal of the fetus or embryo before it is viable. (Malcolm 1977) There are basically two kinds of abortions. The one that is spontaneous and in which termination is not provoked is spontaneous abortion also known as miscarriage. They are unintentional. They usually occur before the 20th and 24th
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How Abortion Harms Women’s Health Advocates of legalized abortion downplay or deny the health risks associated with abortion. However‚ the research indicates that abortion isolates women and can often cause physical and psychological suffering. Physical complications Abortion can cause both short-term and long-term physical complications‚ and can significantly affect a woman’s ability to have healthy future pregnancies. Physical complications include cervical lacerations and injury‚ uterine perforations
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million abortions are done yearly in the USA and 43 million worldwide have been the steady number for several years now. Ever since the case of Roe v. Wade in 1973‚ abortion has been one of the most contentious issues in our society. On the one hand‚ the pro-choice perspective believes that a woman should have the right to choose what is right for her and her situation‚ but on the refutal the pro-life perspective feels that all children should have the right to live. The legality of abortion is hotly
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ABORTION IN KENYA It can be described in a simple way as the act of getting rid of an unborn child. Abortion debate has dominated the thoughts of Kenya since antiquity. This is an issue that has been there in Kenya since time in memorial because it began in the traditional era before colonialism. Most communities in the past considered it a taboo to bear a child before marriage. Incase a woman fell pregnant before marriage the community’s solution to this problem was abortion of the child. That
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