1980; Andrea‚ 1981; Ewusi‚ 1986; Meier and Steel‚ 1989; Steel and Webster‚ 1990; Mosley‚ Harrigan and Toye‚ 1991; Sowa et al.‚ 1991 and Rothchild‚ 1991). As mentioned already‚ industrial output as a whole has been growing since the adoption of the Structural Adjustment Programmes in Ghana. Within the industrial sector‚ it is small and medium scale industry that are increasing in proportion‚ and large scale industry that is static. The increase in output of the small and medium scale portion has been
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discuss Structural Adjustment programmes (SAPs) in different economic regions of the world. I will be looking at Tanzania‚ which is part of the SADC‚ To truly understand this‚ one must first understand what SAPs are. “Structural Adjustment Programmes (SAPs) are economic policies for developing countries that have been promoted by the World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF) since the early 1980s by the provision of loans conditional on the adoption of such policies. Structural adjustment
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AGING AIRCRAFT: STRUCTURAL FAILURE Introduction 1. The term ‘Aging Aircraft’ generally applies to the aircraft getting older in its operational service. An aircraft begins to ‘Age’ as soon as it first flies and various effects begin to occur. However‚ the term is usually applied to the issues which can begin to arise as the time-since-new becomes significant. Aircraft design methodologies and approved maintenance schedules take account of the effects of the continued use of aircraft. Non Destructive
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Without sufficient meaningful communication between employees‚ learning organizations are unable to thrive. In a learning organization‚ communication is thus the building block for all business operations‚ company innovation‚ and future growth. Structural
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Structural changes Vitreous body There is a significant structural change during aging‚ consisting of a transition from a clear gel in young to a fibrous structure in adults. In old age there is advanced liquefaction with thickening and tortuosity of vitreous fibers‚ and collapse (syneresis) of vitreous (Fig. 2.3). Postmortem studies80 found syneresis in 70% of subjects in the eighth decade. Syneresis occurs earlier and is more extensive in myopic eyes‚81 and is accelerated with inflammation‚ trauma
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The evolution of “The structural Family Therapy‚” was researched by a team of therapists and researchers that was led by Salvador Minuchin; in the early 1960’s. Minuchin’s research was done in an institutional correctional facility for young delinquents‚ which Minuchin transformed this delinquent institutional setting into a family oriented treatment program (Guise‚ 2015). Structural family therapy is a strength-based‚ outcome oriented treatment modality based on eco-systemic principles. A) The
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Stance of the Therapist An important element of structural family therapy model is a strong stance of the therapist in order to interact with the family and influence change. The therapist holds an expert/active stance and is directive. Additionally the therapist assumes leadership in the therapeutic process‚ thus he/she has the most power in the therapy room (Minuchin‚ 1974). Therefore‚ it is important for a therapist to become involved in the structure of the family and has to be inducted into
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Although not conventional violence‚ structural violence can be its driving force due to laws in place and the oppression it afflicts upon individuals. Structural violence is “systematic ways in which social structures harm or otherwise disadvantage individuals” and is often invisible1. On January 12‚ 2010 the magnitude 7.0 earthquake that demolished Haiti left thousands of people struggling to survive. Several monetary international responses were delayed due to the exaggerated corruption of the
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2.2.2 Organizational Support Organizational Support can be defined as the second most essential approach in career success. It also can be categorized as the structural model which directed to career success of an individual. Past researches have proposed that Organizational Support components should be considered when examining the predecessors and associates of career achievement. In this study we examine how the organization supports the employee’s career success in insurance sector. The consideration
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competitors from easily enter an industry or area of business. Barriers to entry benefit existing companies already operating in an industry because they protect an established company’s revenues and profits from being whittled away by new competitors. Structural barriers to entry exist; when the incumbent has cost advantages or marketing advantages over the entrants and incumbent are protected by favorable government policy and regulation. Barriers to entry protect incumbent firms and restrict competition
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