Explain how and why the Functional Perspective is the legitimating rationale (explanation or justification) for a Capitalist economy‚ and give examples of this justification through race‚ religion‚ class‚ gender‚ and educational level. Then‚ critique the Functionalist ideology from the Conflict Perspective and describe how the stratification system produces deviants (not criminals‚ but rather those who fall outside the expectations in actions‚ thoughts‚ appearance‚ credit-score‚ etc) and the result
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3.4.1 What is Practice Theory? “Theory of Practices” (TP) is a social sciences theory based on the ideas that “individual behaviors are primarily performances of social practices‚” and that practices are not conceivable as a set of individual actions that lie just in the minds of the actors‚ but modes of social relations. There is not one shared understanding of what practice theory is‚ but that many different contributions are originating in philosophy‚ social science‚ cultural theory‚ and science
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C. Wright Mills‚ a sociologist who wrote The Sociological Imagination‚ believes that the sociological imagination enables an individual to comprehend that he or she is a part of a bigger picture in this world‚ and with that understanding they can then be able to create a link between his personal troubles and public issues. In his own words‚ Mills claimed “It is the capacity to range from the most impersonal and remote transformations to the most intimate features of the human self and to see the
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Social Comparisons or comparisons between the self and others are a constant in this world. Relating information to ourselves in regards to achievements and or failures as well as abilities of others are a fundamental psychological mechanism that cannot be stopped. (Dunning Hayes‚ 1996) Festingers’ Social Theory of Comparison was guided by three central questions: Why do people engage in social comparisons? To whom do they compare themselves? How do social comparisons influence the self? (Festinger
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The theories that are used in sociology provide us with different perspectives with which we can view our social world. A theory is a set of interrelated propositions or principles designed to answer a question or explain a particular phenomenon. Sociological theories help us explain and even predict the social world in which we live. There are three major theories that are used by a sociologist. Those three major theories are Symbol Interactionism‚ Functional Analysis‚ and Conflict Theory. I chose
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Sociology Imagination is history‚ biography‚ and the relationship it has between each other an on society. Without understand one completely‚ you would not be able to understand everything in a whole. I believe that each human being has traits and culture diversities that put them into different groups within a society. These groups then have different issues that interact with other groups that create public issues. These public issues in return help create history. I also see where history plays
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A sociological theory is a set of ideas that provides an explanation for human behaviour & human society. They present some of the fundamental building blocks upon which thinking about the behaviour of people in society can be built. It is necessary to look at the perspectives of different sociologists and the theory’s applied within perspectives to explain the impact of social influences. There are two main perspectives in sociology; macro- sociological and micro-sociological. For my case study
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Introduction: Purpose of the Film This documentary is written‚ directed and produced by Michael Moore and is about the social repercussions of capitalism as well as corporate and government issues that conflict with the basic needs of people and their families. Moore takes a liberal humanistic look at the consequences of General Motors closing down several auto plants in Flint‚ Michigan in the late 1980’s and what can happen when a city is almost completely reliant on a single industry that shuts
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Economic status is a large part of class‚ but it is not everything. For me‚ it is a way of life. When a child is born‚ they are immediately given a name and a life plan. In a high class society‚ they attend private school throughout their entire education‚ and this is where they begin to form their own society and cliques. Once these groups are formed‚ it is very hard to become a member after a certain point in time (ex. the popular kids in high school). This idea is shown by Marx‚ which we discussed
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Structural Functionalism‚ Neo-Functionalism Conflict Theory & System Theory The origin of sociology developed and took place in Europe during the early eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. The factors that led to the development of sociology are industrial economy‚ the growth of cities‚ and political change. Europe was changing from agriculture to factory production. Masses of people moved to the cities in search of work. In cities people met anonymity‚ crowding‚ filth‚ and poverty. The Industrial
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