If the family exists (as Murdock says it does universally)‚ then it must be performing some function(s) or fulfilling some purpose(s). A number of functionalist sociologists have presented accounts of the way in which this happens. GP Murdock Four essential functions of the family Murdock argues that the family is a universal institution (it exists everywhere) that performs four major functions Stable satisfaction of the sex drive with the same partner‚ preventing the social disruption caused by
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Assess the view that it no longer makes sense to talk about the patriarchal family Many years ago families were always considered male dominated due to the superior role men used to play in the family. However since the 1950s and onwards this has changed. Families are now becoming a lot more female orientated. Women now have close to equal rights as men do which means a females role in the family is much more higher than what it used to be. This shows that women have a lot more power than they
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stratification is universal but variable. Third‚ it persists over generations and fourth‚ it is supported by patterns of belief. There are different sociological perspectives which have been put forward about social stratification; the Functionalists and the Marxists. A Functionalist‚ (Parsons‚ 1954 in Haralambos & Holborn‚ 2004)‚ has argued that stratification systems derive from common values. He proposes that those who perform successfully in terms of society’s values will be ranked highly and they will
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Assess the usefulness of functionalist contributions to our understanding of society. Functionalism sees society as a system‚ that it is a set of interconnected parts which can work together in unison to form a whole. The early functionalists drew an analogy between society and an organism‚ i.e‚ the human body. They said that an understanding of an organ of the body involves understanding its relationship with every other organ and its contribution to the organism as a whole; therefore they
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nuclear family structure has typically been the most popular in modern society‚ but is now under threat due to the demand of other family structures. Contacts with wider kin (aunts and cousins‚ for example) are usually infrequent and more likely to involve ‘impersonal contacts’ such as texting‚ telephone‚ facebook or email. For this reason‚ this family structure is sometimes called an “isolated nuclear” (reflecting its isolation from wider kin or conjugal family. This is a unitary family unit‚ self-contained
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A family is an essential part of our life. It’s very important to have people‚ with whom you can share your good and bad times‚ your joys and sorrows. They are my family. (with the dearest people who are my family). I am lucky to be born and brought-up in a two-parent family. Family is an important part of my life. My mum is an engineer. She is a kind‚ responsible and sociable woman. She is full of tenderness to all of us. My mother is always ready to give me necessary information‚ moral support
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“Assess functionalists explanations for patterns of crime and deviance.” The patterns of crime and deviance have proven to be a popular topic amongst sociological groups‚ arguably because it crosses over with many key ideas and debates discussed within sociology. Functionalists are just one of numerous groups who have thrown there hat in the ring by attempting to provide a definitive answer behind the patterns of crime and deviance. However‚ like all explanations in one way or another‚ functionalists
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Chiu Ka Po Adele 3035043051 Word count: 2500 Essay question: 5 Introduction Since the very beginning of civilization of human being‚ family has been a fundamental institution of our society. In the study of sociology‚ there are two dichotomy of defining family‚ which are the structural-functional approach and the conflict approach (including feminists)‚ mainly focusing on the patriarchy. I would like to briefly explain the two approaches and provide with some concrete examples to illustrate
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The structural compartmentation of mammalian cells and the differing functions of these compartments. All mammals are eukaryotes and therefore have eukaryotic cells. These cells contain several organelles suited to a specific function they carry out within the cell. These eukaryotic cells contain a Nucleus‚ Mitochondria‚ Ribosomes‚ Rough and Smooth endoplasmic reticulum‚ Golgi apparatus and various other organelles. Most of the organelles are separated from each other by a membrane‚ these membranes
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What are the key functions of education from a Functionalist Perspective? Ever since the education system was invented‚ there have been a lot of ideas and criticisms of how it should work. The most famous sociological groups‚ functionalists and Marxists‚ were part of this and still are today. They both think that their views are best for society. Talcott Parsons believes that the education system has three main functions. Firstly it socializes young people into key cultural values such as equality
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