Discuss the functionalist perspective on religion. (20 marks) The functionalist perspective is a consensus theory; it believes that society has a set of shared values and beliefs. Durkheim was the 1st functionalist to develop the idea that religious institutions play a central part in creating and maintaining value consensus‚ order and solidarity. The anthropologist‚ Malinowski‚ built on Durkheim’s idea and expanded with his own ideas. The functionalists‚ Parsons and Bellah later added their own
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Outline and assess the functionalists’ theory of social inequalities The Functionalist theory believes that Social stratification‚ including age inequality‚ is necessary for the functioning of a healthy society. Their perspective of social inequality is the belief that "inequality is not only inevitable but also necessary for the smooth functioning of society’. Functionalists believe that Age has become more important in modern society; age provides the function of social integration leading to
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Discuss the functionalist view of religion‚ including both the functions and dysfunction it may serve. Functionalists believe that religion is a conservative force‚ and an institution which adds to the requirements of society. That religion fulfills basic human needs by providing framework within which society may function in harmony; religion contributes to society’s equilibrium. They say it ultimately operates as an agency of socialization. Durkheim (1912) said that all societies are separated
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The Functionalist View of Religion First Last name Bluegrass Community Technical College There are several key elements that are found in every society. These elements are called cultural universals. One of these cultural universals is religion. From the earliest known societies to our every day modern lives religion has performed many vital functions. To explore these necessary duties of religion we must first understand the definition of religion. Many describe religion as a feeling
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Structural Analysis Laboratory EXPERIMENT NO. 1 Aim: - To verify strain in an externally loaded beam with the help of a strain gauge indicator and to verify theoretically. Apparatus: - Strain gauge Indicator‚ weights‚ hanger‚ scale‚ verniar caliper. Formula: - f = M y I Theory : - When a beam is loaded with some external loading‚ moment & shear force are set up at each strain. The bending moment at a section tends to deflect the beam & internal stresses tend to resist its bending. This internal
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Margaret Lambeth Structural Violence in the 1960s Structural violence is invisible in the fact that people will not realize that it is there‚ even though it could be happening right around them. “Structural violence refers to systematic ways in which social structures harm or otherwise disadvantage individuals” (winter). Direct violence differs from structural violence because it brings peoples attention toward its brutality in which cases they are more likely to respond. Structural violence is and
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Salvador Minuchin & Structural Family Therapy: Working to Make a Change in Urban Families Some prominent theorists in structural family therapy include Braulio Montalvo‚ Bernice Rosman‚ Harry Aponte‚ and Charles Fishman. The best known is the founder of the theory‚ Salvador Minuchin. In 1959‚ Salvador along with the Minuchin‚ along with Dick Auerswald and Charles King‚ began developing a 3 stage approach to working with low-socioeconomic-level black families: • treatment
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Structural adjustments are the policies implemented by the International Monitory Fund (IMF) and the World Bank in developing countries. These policy changes are conditions for getting new loans from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) or World Bank‚ or for obtaining lower interest rates on existing loans. Conditionalities are implemented to ensure that the money lent will be spent in accordance with the overall goals of the loan. The Structural Adjustment Programs (SAPs) are created with the
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Functionalists It argues that social stratification is functional and it is necessary for maintaining society’s stability Functionalists see inequality as good because it’s "incentive" or "motivation" for people to succeed. Functionalists believed that inequality can be mitigated by the prevalence of social mobility (one can change its class to another) Davis and Moore: systems of stratification exist to ensure that the most appropriate people are selected for these roles. Moreover‚ because stratification
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Along with the Conflict Perspective‚ other macro theories will be applied to this topic‚ for instance‚ Structural Functionalism – which according to Kendall (2013)‚ is “a society composed of interrelated parts‚ each of which serves a function and ideally contributes to the overall stability of society” (pg. 21). From this theory‚ it is customary for homelessness to be part of society in order to maintain an equilibrium of poverty‚ class distinction‚ and job creations/innovations. Corresponding to
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