the lecture outlines‚ your lecture notes‚ and the assigned reading in the Ritzer textbook to prepare for the exam. A supplemental guide including study questions for the discussion section articles will be posted in a few days. I. Structural Functionalism A. Basic Assumptions 1. Society as a consensus on values a. social structures‚ institutions‚ organizations‚ and roles all embody these common values and serve to preserve them. A function is vital to the extent it supports the dominant value
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Brittany Borcherdt EDU 4100; Tuesday 3:30-‐6:30 MIDTERM ASSIGNMENT‚ PART 1 November 6‚ 2011 The humanistic approach to teaching is rooted in the philosophy that a student’s emotional state of being is inextricable from his or her cognitive state. Therefore‚ a constructive learning environment addresses the
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Durkheim and functionalism Emile Durkheim‚ the founder of functionalism‚ spent much of his academic career studying religions‚ especially those of small societies. The totetism‚ or primitive kinship system of Australian aborigines as an “elementary” form of religion‚ primarily interested him. This research formed the basis of Durkheim’s 1921 book‚ The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life‚ which is certainly the best‐known study on the sociology of religion. Durkheim viewed religion within the context
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behaviorism‚ is the social cognitive (learning/social) perspective. As the behaviorism observe from the environment aspect‚ the social cognitive focus on one’s mindset as they think and learn from their environment. Therefore‚ social cognitive theory focuses on the behavior‚ environment‚ and the person to determine their personality styles. As the behavioral and social cognitive perspective work together‚ they focus on the way people control their behavior in different environments that change who
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instance‚ Structural Functionalism – which according to Kendall (2013)‚ is “a society composed of interrelated parts‚ each of which serves a function and ideally contributes to the overall stability of society” (pg. 21). From this theory‚ it is customary for homelessness to be part of society in order to maintain an equilibrium of poverty‚ class distinction‚ and job creations/innovations. Corresponding to this‚ Robbins‚ Chatterjee‚ & Canda (2012)‚ state that: Structural functionalism is the best suited
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The aim of this essay is to compare and contrast post-colonialism and post-structuralism as theories of international politics‚ by providing an explanation of the basic principles of each theory and an analysis of the similarities and differences. The first part of this essay will explain the basic principles of post-colonialism and post-structuralism as theories of international politics in order to examine the differences and similarities between these two approaches. In the second part of
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together. Joseph associates driving past a tree with a previous car accident he saw. Since this is close‚ physical proximity‚ this is the law of contiguity. 8. I answered D because I associated observational learning with John Watson’s methodological behaviorism. The right answer was C‚ on pages 28-29‚ which explains social learning theory. It explains that studying human behavior involves observational learning. I associated observable events to John Watson‚ which is where I got it mixed up. 21. I answered
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Behaviorism and tantrums Jess’s story is an example of operant conditioning‚ because most of his behaviors are voluntary. Jess had already learned how to get candies and other sweets from his dad at the grocery. This is also an example of positive reinforcement‚ because Jess is getting something he loves when he misbehaves and throws tantrums‚ which eventually increases Jess ’s negative behavior in the future. Bill ’s behavior can be defined as negative reinforcement‚ since he is giving donuts
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the Latin word structura which means to build. The theory of structuralism is considered to be a part of French structuralism‚ started in 1950s‚ by the cultural anthropologist Claude Levi-Strauss. It is developed by Ferdinand de Saussure in his Course in General Linguistics (1915)‚ who applied a variety of linguistic concepts in analyzing a literary text. His theory of the structure of language is considered as the origin of structuralism. Ferdinand de Saussure believes that there are changes in language
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strengths and weaknesses of Behaviourism Nowadays‚ when psychologists speak about different states of consciousness that are possible to achieve it is especially important review all the strength and weakness of behaviourism. Mental events in behaviorism are not considered suitable for any scientific study and for getting any data from them. All the assumptions made by behaviourists are to be supported with a practical experiment and as mental processes cannot not‚ therefore they posses no interest
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