During the mid-1800s‚ a German physiologist named Wilhelm Wundt was using scientific research methods to investigate reaction times. His book published in 1874‚ Principles of Physiological Psychology‚ outlined many of the major connections between the science of physiology and the study of human thought and behavior. He later opened the world’s first psychology lab in 1879 at the University of Leipzig. This event is generally considered the official start of psychology as a separate and distinct
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the earliest schools of psychology is introduced by William Wundt‚ known as Structuralism. The purpose of structuralism was to examine the basic elements that made up the mind by breaking down the consciousness into elements of sensations and feelings in a systematic way through introspection. This Influenced Psychology to be referred to as a scientific discipline. Many did not agree with the concept of Structuralism‚ including William James who argued that one’s conscious cannot be broken down
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between people’s hearing a ball hit a platform and their pressing a telegraph key; Wundt was seeking to measure “atoms of the mind” (the fastest and simplest mental processes) * First psych lab in Germany at University of Leipzig * Structuralism and fundamentalism- two earliest schools of psychology * Edward Titchener- aimed to discover the mind’s structure * Introspection- looking inward; training them to report elements of their experience as they looked at a rose‚ listened
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1883. Established First American Psychology Research Journal in 1887. Father of American Psychological Association and first President. Founded in 1892. 3. Structuralism VS Functionalism a. Competing Schools of Psychology Thought. Structuralism & Functionalism. b. Structuralism i. Led by Edward Titchener‚ of Cornell University. ii. STRUCTURALISM - THE TASK OF PSYCHOLOGY IS TO ANALYZE CONSIOUSNESS INTO ITS BASIC ELEMENTS AND INVESTIGATE HOW THESE ELEMENTS ARE RELATED. iii. Wanted to examine fundamental
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Watson in 1913 and it was termed behaviorism. Watson proposed a radically new approach to psychology‚ one that rejected to the subjectivity of both structuralism and functionalism. The school of behaviorism confines itself to the study of behavior because behavior is observable and measurable and‚ therefore‚ objective and scientific. Behaviorism also emphasizes that behavior is determined primarily by factors in the environment. The exact diction of behaviorism is the school of psychology that views
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Century was the psychology of human consciousness and mental life” (Davis‚ Stephen F. & Buskist‚ William‚ and 21st. Century Psychology: A Reference Handbook‚ February 19‚ 2008). Introspection was the first study of psychology; follow came Structuralism and Functionalism‚ Behavioral‚ Humanism‚ Psychoanalysis‚ and cognitive; these are the major school of thoughts of psychology. Before psychology was born‚ specialist would study the biological process of the nervous system and chemicals‚ called biopsychology
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to the study of the mind called psychoanalysis‚ which has been widely influential. The 20th century saw a reaction to Edward Titchener’s critique of Wundt’s empiricism. This contributed to the formulation of behaviorism by John B. Watson‚ which was popularized by B. F. Skinner. Behaviorism proposed emphasizing the study of overt behavior‚ because that could be quantified and easily measured. Early behaviorists considered study of the "mind" too vague for productive scientific study. However‚ Skinner
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Press‚ Cambridge: MA.http://site.ebrary.com/lib/apus/docDetail.action?docID=10282777 Boeree‚ G. C. (2012). The History of Psychology. Shippensburg University. http://webspace.ship.edu/cgboer/historyofpsych.html Baum‚ W. (2011). What is Radical Behaviorism? Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3014776/
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Psychology is the investigation of the mind and how it processes and directs our thoughts‚ actions and conceptions. However‚ in 1879 Wilhelm Wundt opened the first psychology laboratory at the University of Leipzig in Germany. Nevertheless‚ the origins of psychology go all the way back thousands of years starting with the early Greeks. This foundation is closely connected to biology and philosophy; and especially the subfields of physiology which is the study of the roles of living things and epistemology
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Cognitive Psychology When an individual faces a problem‚ they may not know its solution‚ but might have insight‚ increasing knowledge‚ and a notion of what they are looking for. When an individual faces a mystery‚ however‚ they might only be able to stare in wonder and puzzlement‚ not knowing what an explanation would even look like. Many theories have been projected over the years to explain the developmental adjustments that individuals experience over the path of their lives. These theories
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