marks. Unit - 1 Chapter : 1 Structuralism & Functionalism : Structuralism : * Wilhelm Wundt - Scientific Psychology * Edward Bradford Titchener’s Structuralism - Nature of Psychology - Method of Psychology * System of Structuralism Functionalism : * The Foreuranners of Functionalism * William Jame’s Functionalism * Pioneer American Functionalist G. Stanley Hall * The Founding of Functionalism John Dewey‚ Harvey A. Carr R.S. Woodworth
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Introduction: The History of Psychology Philosophical Background Psychology has no definite‚ absolute beginning‚ but there is speculation that early humans were curious about human nature. Serious study of the human psyche began in ancient times‚ with ancient philosophers began to record their findings and thoughts about behavior and the nature of the human mind. The name psychology ’ is from the two Greek roots‚ psyche and logos‚ which mean "mind" and "study‚" respectively. Psychological thought
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Structuralism Tierra Axom Brewton-Parker College 478-733-0108 Abstract Structuralism • Definition: The system in which psychologists used introspection to try to find the basic elements of adult‚ human consciousness. • The study of the elements of consciousness. • The structure of the mind • Major Structuralist Thinkers: 1. Wilhelm Wundt 2. Edward B Titchener Born in the Roman established town of Chichester‚ South
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THOUGHT: 1.) Structuralism – focused in exploring the individual element of consciousness. Founder -Wundt (1832-1920) SUBJECT MATTER: atoms of unconscious experience;knowledge of how the atoms combine to create our experience. Methods: introspection as the tool for data gathering * Edward Titchner transferred Wundt’s idea to America; structuralism ended with his death. ELEMENTS OF CONSCIOUSNESS: a.) Sensation b.) Intelligence c.) Creativity 2.) Functionalism- how our consciousness
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Top of Form Perspectives of Psychology What is Psychology - and What is it not? Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes‚ originating from the Greek roots psyche (mind) and ology (study of). The science of psychology is based on objective and verifiable evidence. In order to retrieve accurate information‚ psychologists use an empirical approach as the standard for the methodology of psychology. The use of careful observations and scientific research are examples of an
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happened in the late 1950s‚ something so dramatic that it is now referred to as the ‘cognitive revolution‚’ and the view of mental processes that it spawned is called ‘cognitive psychology.’ What happened was that American psychologists rejected behaviorism and adopted a model of mind based on the computer” (McClelland‚ 2001). “Cognitive Psychology has at least three different meanings. First‚ the term refers to ‘a simple collection of topic areas‚’ that is‚ of behaviorally observable or theoretically
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Karin Bean‚ Notes Chapter 1 The word Psychology Comes form the roots psyche (means mind) and logos (means study of or knowledge) Psychology Is the science of behavior and mental processes. Psychologists gather scientific data in order to describe‚ understand‚ predict‚ and control behavior. Is a science and a profession Uses the scientific method to study behavior Psychologists are professionals who create and apply psychological knowledge can be scientist‚ teachers‚ or apply it in education
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examine the foundation of psychology‚ and examine their major underlying assumptions‚ behaviorism‚ psychoanalytic/psychodynamic‚ humanistic‚ and cognitive. In addition‚ it will show how the primary biological foundations of psychology are linked to behavior such as‚ brain‚ central nervous system‚ peripheral nervous System‚ and genetics/evolution. Behavioral Theory Behavioral psychology‚ also known as behaviorism‚ is a learning theory established on the notion that behaviors are gathered by conditioning
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General psychology Section A 1. The different schools of psychology represent the major theories within psychology. The first school of thought‚ structuralism‚ was advocated by the founder of the first psychology lab‚ Wilhelm Wundt. Almost immediately‚ other theories began to emerge and vie for dominance in psychology. In the past‚ psychologists often identified themselves exclusively with one single school of thought. Today‚ most psychologists have an eclectic outlook on psychology. They
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PSY/300 10-01-2012 Wanda Rush Foundations of Psychology Paper The first school of psychology was structuralism. This was brought upon by a thinker known as Edward Titchener. This was done by breaking down an individual’s mental process to figure out the most important makings. When this was broke down it helped to analyze how the mind was processed. Another school of psychology was functionalism this was a process that was based on the role of the psychological process. This was thought of by a
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