structures‚ the human brain is an evolved product. ix. Structuralism (Wundt) Conscious experience is structured as elements that can be broken down and studied. x. Functionalism (James) Focuses more on consciousness and how the mind operates and its functions than its structures and elements. xi. Gestalt- Proposed that in perception a unified whole is more than compilation of parts xii. Behaviorism (Pavlov‚ Watson‚ Skinner) only observable behaviors matter for
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University of Phoenix Material Structuralism and Functionalism Worksheet Complete the following table: Structuralism Functionalism Main Components -Reduce conscious processes to their simplest components. - Determine laws by which these elements of consciousness were associated. - Connect the elements with their physiological conditions. –Mental functions: look at real-world problems –How people function in‚ and adapt to‚ different environments Contributions to the
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HUMAN BEHAVIOR and MENTAL PROCESSES. The Roots of Psychology • • • • • • • John Locke- blank slate “Tabula Rasa” Wilhelm Wundt- Structuralism (uncovering the fundamental mental components) William James- Functionalism (what the mind does and how behavior functions) Max Wertheimer- Gestalt Psychology (how perception is organized. John Watson- Behaviorism (observable‚ measurable behavior) Abraham Maslow- humanistic (ability to make choices) Sigmund Freud- psychodynamic (behavior is motivated
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Some of the biggest questions to date are the ones that pertain to consciousness‚ such as “where is it?”‚ “what is it made of?”‚ and “how did it come to be?” There is still an ongoing debate on whether the mind is nonphysical or purely physical. Also‚ there are debates on who can possess consciousness. This argument arises in “Her (2013)‚” a film about a professional letter writer‚ Theodore Twombly‚ who falls in love with his operating system‚ Samantha. In the film‚ Theodore’s relationship with Samantha
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contemporary psychology‚ psychology has become more objective and scientific. True 4. Wundt is known for opening one of the first laboratories in psychology and contributing to structuralism. True 5. Titchener is the psychologist associated with the approach of structuralism. True 6. Dr. Greenway argues that psychology should focus on observable‚ measurable behavior. Dr. Cech suggests that psychology should study how people think and process information
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History of Psychology Paper Jessica PSY/310 May 3‚ 2010 CERTIFICATE OF ORIGINALITY: I certify that the attached paper‚ which was produced for the class identified above‚ is my original work and has not previously been submitted by me or by anyone else for any class. I further declare that I have cited all sources from which I used language‚ ideas and information‚ whether quoted verbatim or paraphrased‚ and that any and all assistance of any kind‚ which I received while producing this paper
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According to logical behaviorism‚ what is it to be in a mental state? Mental states are behavioral dispositions. 3. What is the verifiability theory of meaning? The doctrine that the meaning of a statement is its method of verification. 4. According to empiricism‚ what is the source of knowledge? The only source of knowledge about the external worlds is sense experience. 5. What is the perfect pretender thought experiment? How does it attempt to undermine logical behaviorism? The perfect pretender
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Psychology is the scientific study of people‚ the mind and behavior. It is both a thriving academic discipline and a vital professional practice. The word "psychology" comes from the Greek word psyche meaning "breath‚ spirit‚ soul"‚ and the Greek word “logia” meaning the study of something. 1.Clinical psychologists aim to reduce psychological distress and enhance and promote psychological well-being. They work with people with mental or physical health problems which might include: anxiety and
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different brain areas account for specific character and personality traits‚ which can be "read" from bumps on the skull structuralism an early pyschological approach that emphasized the analysis of immediate experience into basic elements. William Wundt‚ hoped to analyze sensations‚ images‚ and feelings into basic elements. Asked what happened functionalism an early psychological approach that emphasized the function or purpose and consciousness‚ emphasized the function or purpose of
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perceiving‚ remembering‚ and reasoning. Analytic introspection- analyze current perception into its elementary parts. Structuralism-complex conscious experiences can be broken down to elemental structures (component parts) of sensation and feelings. Introspection-look at a stimulus and report sensations and feelings to create a description of conscious experience School of functionalism-learn how the mind produces useful behavior. William James describes psychology as “science of mental life” Gestalt
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