* Psychology: scientific study of mind and behavior. * Mind: our private inner experience of perceptions‚ thoughts‚ memories‚ and feelings. * Behavior: observable actions of human beings and nonhuman animals. * Psychology’s Roots: the Path to a Science of Mind * Psychology’s Ancestors: the Great Philosophers * First people for fundamental questions about how mind works. * Plato (428 BC – 347 BC) * Nativism: certain kinds of knowledge are innate/ inborn. * Aristotle
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While the psychology of today reflects the discipline’s rich and varied history‚ the origins of psychology differ significantly from contemporary conceptions of the field. In order to gain a full understanding of psychology‚ you need to spend some time exploring its history and origins. How did psychology originate? When did it begin? Who were the people responsible for establishing psychology as a separate science? Why Study Psychology History? Contemporary psychology is interested in an enormous
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|Points Awarded |90.00 | |Points Missed |10.00 | |Percentage |90.0% | [pic] 1. Which of the following is found in the definition of the term Psychology? [pic]A) Cognition [pic]B) Scientific study [pic]C) Experimental methods [pic]D) Relationships |Points Earned: |2.0/2.0 | | |Correct Answer(s): |B | [pic] 2. Maggie was sent to the school psychologist for an intelligence test. Based on the
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approach‚ called structuralism‚ focused on the elements‚ or structure‚ of mental processes using the technique known as introspection to define the sensations‚ images‚ and feelings of his experimental subjects. Origins of Psychology Psychology Today Research Goals and Methods Ethic in Research William James James was influenced by Darwin’s Theory of Evolution – the process by which over time humans acquire behaviors that benefit their survival. His approach is called functionalism as it focused
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Psychology”; introspection/ Structuralism | |Wertheimer |Gestalt psychology | |Titchner |Structuralism | |James |Functionalism / James- Lange Theory/
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psychology was founded in Leipzig‚ Germany. The two approaches birthed from this founding came to be known as structuralism and functionalism. Structuralism was based on the principle that human mental experiences could be understood as the combination of basic components of sensation and experience and focused‚ primarily‚ on the structure of the mind and human behavior. Functionalism‚ on the other hand‚ gave primary importance to how the mind and behavior act as a function of and organism’s interaction
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RUNNING HEAD: Philosophers and Scientist of Modern Psychology Philosophers and Scientist of Modern Psychology History of Psychology While the philosophical distinction between mind and body can be traced back to the Greeks‚ it is due to the works of one great Philosopher that till this very day this is still in existence. Rene Descartes was the first to ever talk about the interactions of the mind and body‚ which later on in psychological history caught the attention of others who came
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equal to brain states Armstrong claims that P1: Mental states are the inner causes of behavior‚ is a conceptual truth while Cartesian dualists would label it as trivial and empirical. P1 is supported by Armstrong’s discussion of behaviorism. The crude version of behaviorism said that “the mind is not an inner arena‚ it is an outward act”. This was challenged by the notion of stoics and people who are do not always express their mental processes. It was then refined by introducing “dispositions to behave”
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Psychological thought has been around as early as the Greek philosophers such as Plato and Socrates. Psychology’s routes stem from the early academic disciplines of philosophy‚ physics and biology. In the 1600s philosopher and physiologist Rene Descartes was concerned with how the mind and body worked in coalition. He then went on to write the first physiological psychology extended essay about his theory of automatic reaction. He suggested that the body could affect the mind and that the mind
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When talking about functionalism‚ it’s easier to explain it by explaining first that it is divided into two main arguments: Causal argument and the multiple realization argument. To begin with‚ the causal argument argues against behaviorism‚ to better understand behaviorism‚ it is the view that everything and anything there is to know about people‚ in regard to their mental states‚ can be known by their behaviors. The multiple realization argument‚ is ideally the same concept‚ except it argues against
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