Compare any TWO of these theoretical perspectives: Evolutionism‚ Diffusionism‚ Boasian anthropology‚ Functionalism and Structuralism. What are their similarities and differences with respect to their explanations of culture or society? In contrast to the predominantly gradual changes historical societies experienced‚ the modern world is developing at a rapid rate. We are constantly adapting to quick and significant developments in the fields of technology‚ science‚ politics and warfare. In order
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theorist mentioned in the text book who is associated with the perspective. Structuralism Perspective: uncovering the mental components of consciousness‚ thinking‚ and other types of mental states and activities. (Wilhelm Wundt‚ p.15). Introspection Perspective: the procedure to study the structure of the mind‚ described as what they are experiencing when they are exposed to a stimulus. (Wilhelm Wundt‚ p.15). Functionalism Perspective: concentrates on what the mind does and the role of behavior
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: Social imagination and the Social perspectives: The concept “sociological imagination’ was introduced by C.Wright Mills in 1959 The sociological imagination is a concept of being able to think ourselves away from the familiar routines of our daily lives in order to look at them in a different & a more wider perspective. Mills defined sociological imagination as “the vivid awareness of the relationship between experience and the wider society.” To have a sociological imagination‚ a person
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AP Psychology Summer Vocabulary 1. Absolute Threshold – The minimum amount of energy required for a sensory experience to be produced. 2. Accommodation – In Piaget’s theory of cognitive development‚ the process of changing existing schemas when new information cannot be assimilated. 3. Action Potential – The nerve impulse that travels down the axon and triggers the release of neurotransmitters into a synapse. 4. Afterimage Effect – A sensory experience that continues in the absence of the stimulus
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is based on this phrase. :introspection In what year did Wilhelm Wundt establish the first psychology labratory in Leipzig‚ Germany? :1879 Which early psychological theory concerns itself with the parts of behavior and mental processes? :structuralism Which early psychological theory concerns itself with the process of behavior and mental processes?:
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Methods‚ Approaches and History A. What is Psychology- 1. Scientific study- the understanding of behavioral and mental processes 2. Behavior- Anything an organism does‚ any action we can observe and record. i.e. yelling‚ smiling‚ blinking‚ sweating‚ and talking. 3. Mental Processes- the internal‚ subjective experiences we infer from behavior-sensations‚ perceptions‚ dreams‚ thoughts‚ beliefs‚ and feelings. B. The scientific Method 1. Testable Hypothesis- a testable prediction‚ often implied
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Psychology started‚ and had a long history‚ as a topic within the fields of philosophy and physiology. It then became an independent field of its own through the work of the German Wilhelm Wundt‚ the founder of experimental psychology and structuralism. Wundt stressed the use of scientific methods in psychology‚ particularly through the use of introspection. In 1875‚ a room was set-aside for Wundt for demonstrations in what we now call sensation and perception. This is the same year that William
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What is Psychology? What exactly is psychology? Popular television programs‚ books‚ and films have contributed to a a number of misconceptions about this subject. The diverse careers paths of those holding psychology degrees also contribute to this confusion. Psychology is both an applied and academic field that studies the human mind and behavior. Research in psychology seeks to understand and explain how we think‚ act and feel. As most people already realize‚ a large part of psychology is devoted
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Psychology -Psyche is “mind” and Logos is “study” or “knowledge”. Identify the different perspectives describing psychology -The Behavioral Perspective: focuses on observable behavior and the important role of learning in behavior‚ aka Behaviorism. -The Psychodynamic Perspective: The view that behavior is influenced by the struggle between unconscious sexual or aggressive impulses and opposing forces that try to keep this threatening material out of consciousness. -The Humanistic
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References: Browne‚ A. D. (1955). Arthur D. Browne papers. Watson‚ J. B. (1970). Behaviorism. New York: W.W. Norton.
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