demography‚ geography‚ economics‚ psychology‚ linguistics‚ and art history.[1] The journal gained most of its influence under the leadership of Fernand Braudel. Braudel’s particular contribution to the Annales School is his “geo-historical structuralism”‚ this structuralism is a three-tiered conception of historical time: structure (long-term) at base‚ then conjuncture (medium-length units) and finally évènement (short-term or event).[2] Braudel regards the évènement as having the least importance in understanding
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change things? Functionalism help push applied psychology such as clinical‚ school psychology‚ and I/O psychology. Before Applied Psychology was such idea psychologists were only concerned with structuralism‚ which dealt with perception and things of that nature. After discussing the drastic shift from structuralism to functionalism Professor Hawf discuss how the field of psychology exploded in the Americas when more PhD programs were established‚ so the field of psychology become a global phenomenon
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Four aspects of human existence: The human being as an individual (individual existence)The individual in relation to other people (social existence)The individual in relation to his/her physical environment (physical existence)The individual in relation to a transcendent environment (transcendental existence). Page:of 77 6Canbe traced back to Plato (427 –347 BC) and Aristotle (384 –322 BC)‚ who laid down the basic principles of human behaviour‚ particularly with regard to the
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of the various schools of thought in psychology. Edward Titchener initiated a school of thought called structuralism. He believed that experimentation was the best way for a science of psychology. He went further viewing the study of consciousness as something that was not scientific because sensations and feelings could not be seeing by anyone except the person reporting them. Structuralism dominated psychology in the earliest years. The other was functionalism. This school of thought focused
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between people’s hearing a ball hit a platform and their pressing a telegraph key; Wundt was seeking to measure “atoms of the mind” (the fastest and simplest mental processes) * First psych lab in Germany at University of Leipzig * Structuralism and fundamentalism- two earliest schools of psychology * Edward Titchener- aimed to discover the mind’s structure * Introspection- looking inward; training them to report elements of their experience as they looked at a rose‚ listened
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recognize at first. Because of the reader-response‚ the readers’ are able to connect with one another and share their interpretations pertaining to the piece of literature. Others‚ however‚ can contradict the idea of a morality within a story. Post-structuralism‚ mainly deconstructionism can often occur to a reader when reading a
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Wundt by having similar beards‚ the same authoritative style‚ and similar formal lecture manners. But when Titchener came from Germany to America‚ he dramatically altered Wundt’s system of psychology. Titchener’s approach to psychology was called structuralism. Wundt’s focus was more on the elements or contents of the consciousness. Titchener claimed that his approach was set fourth by Wundt’s approach but the two systems were very different. Titchener’s approach to psychology was prominent in America
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The evolution of modern psychology. In the 21th century it is relatively easy to define psychology‚ however many forces has led to emergence of modern psychology. Much of the history of psychology has been characterized by heated debates about what constitutes the appropriate subject matter and methodologies for a science of mind and behavior. This ‘summary’ will be the period of history in which some of the critical groundwork for modern psychology has laid down. ‘Psychology has a long past but
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relates it to film. Ideological critique is something that involves “symptomatic reading” which relies on a “subtle and sometimes wishful approach” to analyzing and interpreting film. The book also talks about poststructuralism which‚ rather than structuralism‚ stresses the open-mindedness of stories and explores subjectivity with film structures. Poststructuralism analysis also includes many distinct areas of thought from psychoanalytic to postcolonial to feminist. Spring Breakers could be analyzed
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Unit 7- sociological perspective P1- explain the main principle of sociological perspective. Structuralism: This perspective is interested in describing and understanding the main institutions of society. This includes family‚ education system‚ health services‚ the economy‚ the political system‚ religious groups and the media. In addition‚ structuralism is interested in knowing how these institutions work with each other and how they influence an individuals behaviour. Functionalism: This perspective
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