|Wundt |“Father of Psychology”; introspection/ Structuralism | |Wertheimer |Gestalt psychology | |Titchner |Structuralism | |James
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not? Psychological approaches (Benedict and Mead) - cultures could be characterized in terms of different personality types - Culture and personality types are linked - Culture is responsible for personality differences between sexes Structuralism (Levi-Strauss) - culture as
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graduated students in psychology‚ including people who are now well-know psychologists‚ which includes Ottmar Dittrich‚ James Mckeen Catell‚ G. Stanley Hall‚ Walter Dill Scott‚ Charles Spearman‚ and Edward Titchener who believed the theory of structuralism and believed that every experience can be broken down into an individual’s emotions and sensations. Wundt contributed so much to the field of psychology with his partner William James‚ created American psychology. Then the American Psychology
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Functionalism is referred to as consensus structuralism because it emphasises the central role that agreement between members of a society on morals plays in maintaining social order. It is this moral consensus that creates an equilibrium‚ which is the normal state of society. Durkheim was concerned with the question of how societies maintain internal stability and survive over time. He sought to explain social cohesion and stability through the concept of solidarity. In "primitive" societies it
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people freely choose their behavior or is it characterized from lawful patterns? (2) Mind-Body Problem- How do mental and psychical elements interact? Germany was center of psychological research and thinking in the early stages (19th century) Structuralism (Wilhem Wundt 1832- 1920) ‘father of experimental psychology’ Focus on elements and introspection of consciousness experience (report of stimulus) 1879 – Wilhem Wundt established the first ever laboratory of psychology Functionalism William
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Functionalism Key features Structuralism Organic analogy Consensus Functional prerequisites Collective sentiment The most notable early functionalist was Emile Durkheim. The theory was further developed in the mid 1900’s‚ particularly by American sociologists such as Talcott Parsons. Functionalists adopt an organic analogy to understand the workings of society. If you want to understand how the human body works you might begin by looking at individual parts such as the heart
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FOUNDATION OF THE POSTMODERNIST DISCOURSE ………………………...……………………………………………9 1. The linguistic interpretation of the term of postmodernism ……………..9 2. The Postmodernist World View …………………………………….......10 3. The Philosophy of Post structuralism …………………………………..13 1.3.1. Text as the unit of intercultural communication………………………19 1.3 2. Textuality ............................................................................................21 1.3.3. Intertextuality........
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LECTURE OUTLINE HISTORY & INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY I. BP = BEFORE "PSYCHOLOGY" A. SIGNIFICANT QUESTIONS ABOUT MANKIND B. RELATIVELY EARLY ANSWERS II. THE "NEW" DISCIPLINE: 130+ YEARS OF PARADIGM SHIFTS A. STRUCTURALISM: WUNDT (1879) & HALL (1883) B. FUNCTIONALISM: JAMES (1890) C. THE PSYCHOANALYTIC VIEW: unconscious processes‚ basic drives FREUD (1914) & ERIKSON (1950) D. THE BEHAVIORIST VIEW: past learning‚ rewards & punishments PAVLOV (1905)
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thought. 6. Identify the following people by providing details about their lives and research: Kenneth Clark‚ Mamie Clark‚ Eleanor Gibson‚ Sandra Scarr and B.F. Skinner. 7. What is the fundamental difference between the major schools of thought: structuralism‚ functionalism‚ behaviorism‚ Gestalt psychology‚ psychoanalysis‚ and humanistic psychology? Name the major proponent of each school of thought. Chapter Two 1. What role did machines and philosophy play in the development of psychology? 2
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Instructor: Cheri Meadowlark Gestalt Psychology Reflection Gestalt Psychology Reflection Gestalt psychology can be credited to the work of three men who all shared a passion for exploration of the mind and who helped lead the revolt against structuralism. Austro-Hungarian Max Wertheimer‚ had an epiphany that perception was sometimes an illusion‚ different from the current days practice of introspection. His theory called the phi phenomenon‚ suggested if separate objects were viewed in rapid succession
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