dengan teknologi informasi. Gupta dan Govidrajat (2000) menyangkal pernyataan itu dalam penelitiannya. Menurut mereka hal yang paling menentukan dalam keefektifan manajemen pengetahuan yaitu kondisi ekologi sosial organisasi yang meliputi budaya‚ struktur‚ sistem informasi‚ sistem penghargaan‚ proses‚ manusia‚ dan kepemimpinan. Saat ini manajemen pengetahuan sangat diminati oleh organisasi bisnis. Menurut sebuah studi di tahun 1997‚ walaupun baru 28 % perusahaan terbesar di Amerika Serikat dan
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CASE IBM : Restructuring The Sales Force In 1993‚ IBM’s Board of Directors decided the time was right for dramatic action. The once proud company had seen its sales fall from almost $69 billion in 1990 to $64‚5 billion in 1992. In the same period‚ profits plunged from $5‚9 billion to a loss of $4‚96 billion. In April 1993‚ the Board hired Louis V. Gerstner‚ Jr. to serve as its new Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and to turn the company around. Just three months into the job‚ Gerstner announced
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The Role of OPEC The Organization of the Petroleum Producing Countries (OPEC) is an intergovernmental organisation (Mouawad 2010). It was created on September 14 1960 in Baghdad‚ Iraq. It has twelve members. The main objective for this organisation is to unify and coordinate petroleum policies among the member countries. As Mills (2008) explains‚ OPEC has other various roles that it ranging from technology‚ price control‚ economic growth and empowerment‚ ensuring stability in oil revenue for its
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Pengujian Software Menggunakan Black Box testing pada Aplikasi Android dengan Metode Boundary Value Analysis Beberapa tahapan yang dilalui pada rangkaian software development adalah untuk mendapatkan spesifikasi software yang diinginkan baik client atau developer. Sebelum rangkaian proses developt software‚ ada satu tahapan yang harus dilakukan untuk mendapatkan hasil yang optimal. Yakni tahapan testing. Tahapan testing dilakukan untuk melakukan uji coba yang dilakukan pada software untuk menentukan
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price of gas continuing to climb‚ most Americans can just barely afford it. I will be discussing how OPEC sees the decline in oil. OPEC‚ the Organization of Oil Exporting Countries is gradually changing. Their surveys show how the global market is shifting as oil production increases. They are mainly focusing on price‚ production‚ supply and demand. With the company calculating supply from non-OPEC producers they calculate global demand and as a result they calculate what’s left of the pie. Next
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intermediate form of imperfect competition. OPEC is an epitome of Oligopoly. Features of Oligopoly: • Non Price Competition • Interdependent decision making • Entry Barriers If organizations behave in cooperative mode to mitigate the competitions amongst themselves it is called Collusion. When two or more organizations agree to set their outputs or prices to maintain monopoly it is called as collusive oligopoly. OPEC acts as a cartel. If OPEC and other oil exporters did not compete‚ they
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1. Abstraksi Jaringan Produksi Strategis adalah salah satu konsep baru untuk menghadapi perubahan demand pasar yang berubah-ubah dan sulit ditebak. Konsep ini mengedepankan pembentukan suatu kerjasama antara perusahaan‚ supplier‚ dan manufacturer dalam menjadi partner bersama untuk memenuhi demand pasar. Dalam jaringan ini‚ sesama partner harus saling berkolaborasi dalam menentukan tindakan – tindakan apa saja yang harus dilakukan untuk mencapai tujuan bersama. Kerjasama ini dapat berupa penentuan
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controlled since oil industry was oligopoly‚ many consumers exist and the government protected oil industry from competition. However‚ oil industry is facing perfect competition; oligopoly formation of oil industry would come to perfect competition because OPEC started apart from each other. This perfect competition tends to be price competition since oil is commodity. To maximize the profit‚ competitors would increase supply with low prices‚ and the government changed regulations that could trigger to reduce
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oil production‚ rising demand‚ and increasing imports. The embargo was accompanied by decreased OPEC production‚ and with minimal global excess production capacity available outside OPEC‚ created short-term shortages and price increases. (7) When Arab production was restored and the embargo lifted six months later‚ world crude oil prices had tripled from the 1973 average to about $12 per barrel‚ and OPEC was firmly in control of the world oil market. Industry Action/Reaction: • U.S. refiners made
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ethylene is polymerized to produce polyethene. 2. What is full form of OPEC? Ans: OPEC is the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries. It is an oil cartel whose mission is to coordinate the policies of the oil-producing countries. The goal is to secure a steady income to the member states and to secure supply of oil to the consumers. Those who invest in petroleum activities should receive a fair return on their investments. OPEC was created at the Baghdad Conference on September 10–14‚ 1960‚ by
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