THE METAMORPHOSIS OF PESANTREN: Struggling with Pesantren Tradition‚ Local Culture‚ and Political Interest of Kyai Marzuki Wahid Fahmina Institute of Islamic Studies‚ Cirebon I Definition of pesantren‚ pesantrens may look uniform‚ but they are in fact immensely‚ they may appear conservative‚ but both quietly and openly‚ they are transforming themselves in accordance with the pulse of the times. Pesantrens are indeed unique and exclusive. In many ways‚ pesantrens present an ambidextrous
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Republic Day Awards‚ 2012 A total of 109 persons‚ including 19 women‚ have been selected for the Padma awards. Five personalities have been given Padma Vibhushan‚ 27 Padma Bhushan and 77 Padma Shree awards. PADMA VIBHUSHAN: K.G. Subramanyan (painting and sculpture)‚ Late Mario De Miranda (cartoonist)‚ Late (Dr) Bhupen Hazarika (vocal music)‚ Dr Kantilal Hastimal Sancheti (orthopaedics)‚ T.V. Rajeswar (civil service)‚ Delhi. PADMA BHUSHAN: Prominent among winners were Shabana Azmi (cinema)‚ Khaled
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ltd company and self interest * "it would attract the lowest sort of people" * ltd could weakened the power of self-interest Adam Smith: against mercantilism Lesson 3: Industrial revolutions 1st industrial revolution: 1780-1830 - Agrarien revolution based on scientific revolution during enlightenment - Use of non-animal/human energy‚ by way of steam coal 2nd industrial revolution: 1880-1930 - Increased and improved transport and communication - Railways‚ telecom
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Poverty is basically the condition of having insufficient resources or income. It is the state of being where one is deprived of necessities in life such as housing‚ food‚ sufficient income‚ employment and access to required social services and status. There are many forms of poverty which exists in this world such as absolute poverty‚ relative poverty‚ human poverty and lastly income poverty. Absolute poverty is defined as living to an absolute minimum standard which is called the ’poverty line’
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English‚ which is spoken by 1.9 billon of the world’s population as their first language (Redman‚ 2004)‚ has been spreading rapidly in the world since the British Industrial Revolution and colonialism in many continents such as Asia‚ Africa and North America during the 18th century (Lavot‚ 2000). As the influence of English is increasing‚ some linguists think that it is a natural process of successful international communication. However‚ many other languages are also dying out at an accelerating
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Financial Instability Caused By Oil Usage The United States is run by oil. Energy‚ transportation‚ and even the economy are based and dependent on the various aspects of oil. Without oil the world would have to learn to change their whole formed idea of living juristically. “Ninety-five percent of the country’s transportation is powered by oil” (Anderson‚ Glen). The importance of oil causes the United States to be highly dependent on oil; this forces the U.S. into severe financial instability.
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makes people of some or all states vulnerable. ( security concern boost economic and military capabilities Or collaborate with other states for the same goal ※OPEC Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries consists of 11 oil producing states. They coordinate their oil production policies to stabilize oil market revenue. OPEC has been more successful in cooperation than other commodity cartel. ※North America countries international organization In addition to NATO‚ the US and Canada
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Tariffs -- Part 1GOVERNMENTAL INFLUENCE ON TRADE OVERVIEW Chapter 6 really concerns one question - Why do all governments engage in the regulation of international trade? Given the results of international trade theory‚ particularly those of Adam Smith and David Ricardo‚ it is clear that government involvement in trade simply raises prices and reduces supply. Therefore‚ why would any government want to have an influence on trade? REASONS FOR PROTECTIONISM Protection of domestic industries‚ employment
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The Economics of Minimum Wage One might ask‚ what is minimum wage? Minimum wage is the lowest hourly amount an employer can pay an employee. There may be some exceptions based on the type of worker. There are two kinds of minimum wage rates‚ state and federal. Right now‚ the current minimum wage is $7.25 per hour. In some states‚ minimum wages are higher than the federal rate. Workers are paid the higher amount in those locations. Minimum wage has been a hot subject among the policy makers and
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WHAT FIELD OF STUDY WILL YOU PURSUE AND WHY HAVE YOU CHOSEN THIS AREA AND CAREER PATH? The world today is faced with enormous energy challenges in all ramifications. The ability to proffer solutions to these problems makes us a veritable tool in the society and it depends solely on the amount of information we have per time. Since childhood‚ the studies of science and basic engineering have interested me profoundly. I had passion for repairing simple devices‚ knowing their content and how they
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