Antoine James September 29‚ 2010 Justice & Legal Theory Utilitarianism: Pros and Cons Random House Dictionary defines utilitarianism as “the ethical doctrine that virtue is based on utility‚ and that conduct should be directed toward promoting the greatest happiness of the greatest number of persons. The father of utilitarianism‚ Jeremy Bentham believed that all human beings are motivated by minimizing pain and maximizing pleasure; therefore morality and justice should be determined
Free Utilitarianism Jeremy Bentham Ethics
Utilitarianism is a teleological theory in normative ethics‚ this essentially means that the theory is one in which looks at the consequences of an action to determine if it is right or wrong. The theory of Utilitarianism mainly derives from the concept of utility which in this context is defined as something which is beneficial or conducive to the well-being of the maximum number. There are two main scholars of Utilitarianism‚ one of which is Jeremy Bentham and who is regarded as the founder of
Premium Utilitarianism Ethics Peter Singer
1. According to Kant‚ we should never treat anyone merely as a means. Therefore we should not lie to someone even if that means that we may prevent 5 other people from being used as mere means. This is because the categorical imperative is principle-based and not utilitarian. The categorical imperative states that you should “act only on the maxim by which you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law”. Lying is bad and can never be universalized because if it were‚ there would
Premium
Desired Culture: CLL prides itself on being a family oriented organization responsible for the care of developmentally challenged individuals in the best and most adaptable manner. This is clear as CLL was founded by a group of families looking to help and support each other in the care of their developmentally challenged children. In order to provide a calm and conflict free environment where special attention is provided to each patient’s individual needs‚ the support workers at CLL must work
Premium Childhood Psychology Developmental psychology
Differences and Similarities of Liberalism The purpose of this paper is to treat the similarly and differences of liberalism. I will use John Locke and Adam Smith to represent classical liberals. John Stuart Mill and John Maynard Keynes will be used to show contemporary liberals. John Locke In John Locke’s Second Treatise of Government he develops a theory of government as a product of a social contract‚ which when broken justifies the creation of a new government for the protection of life
Premium Political philosophy Liberalism John Maynard Keynes
Principle. He uses an example of making a promise with no intention of keeping it due to severe circumstances. The poor family promised a rich man that they will pay him back for money for food to survive; it was either lie to survive or die. John Stuart Mill on the other hand believed that majority rules basically. He believes that some actions are justified on utilitarian grounds‚ utilitarianism. If one person has to suffer to entertain or please multiple others‚ so be it. In conclusion‚ there
Premium Morality Immanuel Kant Ethics
framework that focuses on the outcomes or results of actions. In fact‚ its name comes from the Greek word Telos‚ which means “end.” The two most influential developers of the utilitarian viewpoint were Englishmen Jeremy Bentham (1748–1832) and John Stuart Mill (1806–1873). Under this framework‚ acting ethically means making decisions and taking actions that benefit people by maximizing “good” and minimizing “bad.” Outcomes‚ results‚ or goals are the focus—not the action taken to achieve them. Utilitarians
Premium John Stuart Mill Ethics Jeremy Bentham
second British Renaissance”. It was published after the amendment to the Bill presented by John Stuart Mill‚ backed up by 1500 signatures‚ including some of the most remarkable women at that time. His petition for women’s suffrage was rejected. c. Author: Helen Taylor was born in 1831. Her mother‚ Harriet Taylor‚ was particularly politically active‚ supporting women’s rights. As John Stuart Mill’s step-daughter‚ Helen helped him with his books and articles after her mother’s death. In 1865
Free Women's suffrage Women's rights John Stuart Mill
defines economics as the study of choice. Economists examine the consequences of the choices people make. The creation and evolution of economics over centuries came from the ideas of four economists: Adam Smith‚ Thomas Malthus‚ David Ricardo‚ John Stuart Mill‚ Karl Marx‚ Alfred Marshall and John Maynard Keynes. These well respected economists help the theory of economics grow and become what it is today. Economics started with the ideas of Adam Smith. He is credited as the first true economist.
Premium Adam Smith Karl Marx John Maynard Keynes
NORMATIVE ETHICAL THEORIES Objective • Discuss the normative ethical theories L2: Normative Ethical Theories Beliefs about how people should behave can be classified into at least 2 major categories: Teleological theories (Consequentialism) Right actions are those that produce the most or optimize the consequences of one’s choices. Behaviour is ‘ethical’ if it results in desirable behaviour 1. 2. 3. 4. Ethical egoism Ethical elitism Ethical parochialism Ethical universalism Deontological theories
Premium Utilitarianism Categorical imperative Immanuel Kant