2 References 2 Introduction The burst of the United States housing market bubble initiated the worldwide financial crisis. Amongst all housing regulations‚ the community reinvestment act (CRA) may be the most significant. The act passed in 1977 to improve low-income households’ housing opportunities. As such‚ the act raised the incentives for banks to provide mortgages to low-income households (FFIEC‚ n.d.). Over time‚ several political administrations‚ like the George H.W. Bush-‚ Clinton-
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The Global Financial Crisis: Causes‚ Remedies and Discourses The Global Financial Crisis of 2008-2012 is widely considered to be second in severity to only the Great Depression of the 1930s. Sardonically coined as the ʻGreat Recessionʼ by commentators and media alike‚ what began as a housing crisis in the United States rapidly degenerated into a systemic mess that wrecked brand-name financial institutions‚ led to government bailouts and in some cases‚ liquidation. The crisis reduced consumer wealth
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HOW DOES THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM RESPOND TO WHITE COLLAR AND CORPORATE CRIME? White-collar crime poses a vexing problem for the criminal justice system (CJS). It is an enormously complex global issue that is growing rapidly and is a cross-border problem. White-collar crime is viewed differently in contrast to conventional crime as generally the public associate crime with street crimes such as robbery‚ burglary or homicide. Affluent and privileged persons who enjoy an elevated social
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2009 The financial crisis in the US: key events‚ causes and responses The current financial crisis started in the US housing market in 2007. The crisis spread across the world and severely damaged the economies of many countries‚ including the US‚ and reached a new level in September 2008 as a number of prominent US-based financial institutions‚ including AIG and Lehman Brothers‚ collapsed. This Research Paper first examines the underlying causes of the crisis in the US. In particular
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Financial Crisis Todd McTigue INTRO In 2008‚ the United States experienced a major financial crisis which led to the worst recession since World War II. Both the financial crisis and the downturn in the U.S. economy spread to many foreign nations‚ resulting in a global economic crisis. In the months following the initial decline‚ the U.S. stock market plummeted‚ liquidity dried up‚ successful companies began laying off employees
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of the Federal National Mortgage Association‚ also abbreviated as FNMA. It is one of two of America’s largest mortgage companies‚ along with Freddie Mac (Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation – FHLMC).1 Fannie Mae guarantees and purchases loans from mortgage lenders to help ensure families can buy new homes or refinance.2 Fannie Mae was founded in 1938 as part of Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s New Deal during the Great Depression. As borrowers began to default on mortgages during the country’s major
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Finance 111: Essay Question a) The so-called Asian financial crisis provided some valuable lessons about nation-state and global financial systems. What are some of those lessons? The Asian Financial Crisis was happened start from Thailand in 1997. It is caused by the outflow of foreign capital. Before 1997‚ one of the initiatives that Thailand try to deregulate the financial system to approachable to foreign capital is Bangkok International Banking Facility (BIBF) and foreign banks were permitted
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Interest-Only Home Loan.” However‚ several years later in 2008‚ we would find ourselves along with the rest of the Nation in what was called‚ “The subprime mortgage meltdown‚” whereas‚ “Sex‚ Lies‚ and Subprime Mortgages” have gone wild/wrong. (Bloomberg) In this case study‚ Ms. Coleen Colombo‚ is a thriving senior underwriter (2003-205) at BNC Mortgage Inc.; a subprime subsidiary for Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc... As the story would go; an outstanding employee who exceeded expectations‚ reflective in her
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The economic crisis began when the U.S. government subsidized mortgages for families and individuals who could not afford to buy homes. By doing so‚ the demand for housing skyrocketed‚ resulting in increased home values. Meanwhile‚ mortgage companies and banks celebrated their financial incentive to provide loans to anyone‚ regardless of credit history. The combination of falsely inflated home prices and “generous” bank loans burst the artificial bubble of prosperity Americans were enjoying. As home
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Northern Rock’ Crisis Northern Rock is one of the top mortgage lenders in the United Kingdom. According to Council of Mortgage Lender statistics‚ the bank was ranked one of the top five mortgage bank. The bank served loans‚ insurance and savings account as their core business. Some secured loans also have been promoted to their existing customer. That loans business was underwritten by Ventura. For home and contents insurance‚ it was administered by AXA. While‚ Legal & Generals was arrange stock
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