NATURE‚ PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF AUDIT AND REVIEW NATURE‚ PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF AUDIT AND REVIEW 1 “AUDITING” In independent examination 2 NATURE AND DEVELOPMENT The word “audit” comes form the Latin word audire which means “to hear” because‚ in the middle Ages‚ accounts or revenue and expenditure were “heard” by the auditor. Statutory audits (i.e. carried out in accordance with statutory provisions) become mandatory for companies in 1900. At this time the purpose of an audit was to detect fraud‚ technical
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reporting process. Auditors need to remember that they are serving the public interest and not the interests of client management. 1-2. The audit opinion formulation process is a systematic approach by which the auditor evaluates the risk of being associated with a client‚ through the process of gathering and evaluating audit evidence‚ to determining the type of audit opinion that should be rendered. The stages and outcome of each stage are as follows: • Assessing Client Acceptance and Retention:
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Apollo 13 Assignment 1. • Sputnik-1 - USSR - (1957)- First artificial satellite. • Pioneer 0 - USA Lunar Orbiter - (August 17‚ 1958) -First stage exploded. • Luna 3 - USSR Lunar Far Side Flyby - (October 4‚ 1959) - First image of the Moon’s hidden side • Apollo 11 - USA Lunar Manned Lander -Apollo 11 was the first manned lunar landing‚ which took place on July 20‚ 1969 2. The Apollo 13 malfunction was caused by an explosion and rupture of oxygen tank no. 2 in the service module
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The actual launch of the Apollo 13 was on April 11‚ 1970. Two days into the mission it looked like the smoothest flight that the Apollo program had ever seen. "The spacecraft is in real good shape as far as we are concerned. We’re bored to tears down here." said Joe Kerwin of mission control (3). At 55 hours the crew held a TV broadcast for 49 minutes where they showed off their living conditions and how they worked in weightless situations. Nine minutes after the broadcast mission control instructed
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Resignation & Removal of Auditors Resignation of Auditors Resignation procedures Auditors deposit written notice together with statement of circumstances relevant to members & creditors or statement that no circumstances exist Notice of resignation Sent by company to Registrar of Companies within 14 days Statement of circumstances Sent by auditors to Registrar of Companies within 28 days Sent by company to everyone entitled to receive a copy of accounts within 14 days Convening of
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Questions | Yes‚ No‚ N/A | Comments | Occurrence assertion: | 1. Is the credit department independent of the sales department? | Yes | Credit manager in Treasurer’s office | 2. Are sales of the following types controlled by the same procedures described below? Sales to employees‚ COD sales‚ disposals of property‚ cash sales‚ and scrap sales. | N/A | | 3. Is access to sales invoice blanks restricted? | Yes | Is locked up in a closet | 4. Are pre-numbered bills of lading or other
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Apollo 13 Film Analysis | Andrew Hendrian | MG306/CO342Dr. Kruml & Dr. Curtin | | Apollo 13 Final Paper Outline 1. Culture (Subculture) a. Collaborative i. Work constantly done or completed in teams b. Innovative ii. Find ways to do impossible things – make the O fit into the square c. Arrogant iii. We will not fail‚ “Failure is not an option” – Gene Kranz d. Comfort level within teams iv. They did not want to
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internal auditing (also known as “management auditing”). You consider the definition‚ development‚ and scope of internal auditing. You also consider the business environment and identify and analyze its accompanying risks. The various types of internal audits and the relationship between internal auditing and performance measurement are explained. Finally‚ you study the role of professional ethical standards in internal auditing and review case analysis‚ a technique used frequently throughout this course
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2318 Information System Audit Outline: 1) Introduction to IT audit‚ purpose Types of IT audits‚ history of IT audit‚ major events that have prompted the use of and been solved using IT audit techniques. IT Audit process outline; process and phases. Planning the audit‚ materiality‚ risk assessment. 2) Effective information system audit. Evaluation of controls‚ types and tests of controls. Audit sampling‚ sampling methods‚ sample evaluation. 3) Audit automation and system
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Management Strategies Lessons from Apollo 13 On April 11‚ 1970‚ just a few months after Neil Armstrong walked on the moon‚ Apollo 13 flight director Gene Kranz gives the green light from Houston’s Mission Control Center for launch. The problems with the Apollo 13 mission started as soon the rocket climbs into the sky‚ but the craft successfully reach orbit and followed its trajectory to the moon. The three astronauts responsible for the Apollo 13 mission in space were the mission commander Jim
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