Substantive Procedures for Cash Outflow Irregularities Substantive Procedures for Cash Outflow Irregularities There are many irregularities that can arise within the different accounting departments at Apollo Shoes. An audit program will be designed according to the three cycles that will be outlined below. The first cycle that will be discussed is cash‚ then accounts payable and finally the payroll function. These cycles will be evaluated for substantive procedures for Apollo Shoes
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How to Calculate Cash Flow 172‚955 views 7 Editors Edited 3 days ago One Methods:Calculating Cash Flow Cash flow is the incoming and outgoing stream of money in a business. If you’re starting your own company or doing a job in accounting or finance‚ you can get an idea how to calculate cash flow by understanding these methods. Cash flows are divided into three categories: operational‚ financing‚ and investment. Calculating Cash Flow 1. 1 Figure out the net cash flow from operating activities. This
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Substantive Procedures for Cash Outflow Irregularities Substantive Procedures for Cash Outflow Irregularities Apollo Shoes has recognized that there is a risk of loss due to irregularities in cash outflows‚ accounts payable‚ and payroll. Substantive procedures for cash outflows‚ accounts payable‚ and payroll are needed to detect irregularities in each of these. Failure to implement appropriate procedures will lead to loss irregularities. Substantive Procedures to Evaluate Cash Irregularities
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A Review of the Cash Conversion Cycle At Lawrence Sports‚ the management of their cash conversion cycle‚ and working capital system‚ is critical to their continued success. It appears that a review of this process is needed in order to fully understand what they are currently doing‚ where they can improve‚ and how much of an impact those options will have on the company. According to Emery‚ et. al.‚ in their work Corporate Financial Management‚ “The cash conversion cycle is the length of time
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1. Introduction Increasingly‚ we are seeing many firms from various industries allowing their customers to pay on credit. This action will inevitably have a direct implication on the financial statements of these firms‚ in terms of accounts receivables‚ allowance for bad debt and uncollectible debt expense. This is especially so when customers are unable to repay their debts. In this paper‚ we will examine the 2008 financial statement of four companies in the retail industry‚ namely
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Cash & Cash Equivalents Introduction: Cash & cash equivalents may constitute a significant proportion of the total assets of an entity. It is the most liquid asset found within the asset category of a company ’s balance sheet. It is an important criterion to evaluate the liquidity and the short term solvency of a business venture. Liquidity and short term solvency means the ability of the business to pay its short term liabilities. Inability to pay-off short term liabilities affects its credibility
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Cash or Not? Whether or not cash should be eliminated is a big debate in our world today. Cash should not be eliminated to provide for safer control of your money. Without cash‚ plenty of problems appear like acts of crime‚ not having banking connections‚ and having your personal information on record. To start off with‚ criminals and hacking progress as technology does. In the Upfront magazine article called "The End of Cash"‚ the author says‚ "Security experts worry‚ for example‚ that hackers could
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Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash This includes money and other negotiable instrument that is payable in money and acceptable by the bank for deposit and immediate credit. Examples are bills and coins‚ checks‚ bank drafts and money orders. To be included or considered as cash‚ it must be unrestricted as to use‚ meaning‚ it must be readily available for use or payment of current obligations‚ thus‚ not subject to contractual or legal restrictions. The following items are included in “cash”:
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Policy and Procedures for CASH DISBURSEMENTS Cash Disbursements‚ via the University of Maryland College Park Foundation‚ are requested by the specific account holder in various schools and departments at College Park. Please use the Disbursement Request Form in Appendix H. Control Objectives: To ensure that cash is disbursed only upon proper authorization supported by the appropriate documentation‚ is for valid business purposes‚ and is properly recorded‚ all disbursements must: •
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1888 The First National Manual Cash Register In 1883 on January the 30th James Ritty receives a Patent for inventing the cash register. Ritty owned a cafe in Dayton in the 1870s it was a popular cafe but somehow always lost money Ritty then blamed the bartenders and other workers for stealing. What Ritty dealt with was very common in the late 1800s. Ritty later went on a vacation on a ship whist on the ship he observed the workings of an automatic device that recorded the revolutions of the ship’s
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