The impact of the implementation of single exit pricing for pharmaceuticals in South Africa Daleen Pretorius A research report submitted to the Faculty of Commerce‚ Law and Management‚ University of the Witwatersrand‚ in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Business Administration Johannesburg‚ 2011 ABSTRACT Pricing regulations have been implemented within the pharmaceutical industry in South Africa to ensure improved access to healthcare. The implementation
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The strategy for setting a product’s price changes when the product is the part of a product mix. Mostly‚firms look for a set of prices that maximizes the profits on the total product mix where pricing is difficult because the various products have related demand and costs and face different degrees of competition. There are five different product mix pricing strategies that can be used for a firm. These are such as the product line pricing‚ optional-product pricing‚captive-product pricing‚ by-product
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has a strong presence in Southern Africa‚ specifically Gauteng‚ South Africa. The group focuses primarily on leisure travel. Looking at the Pricing Objectives for Harvey World Travel Profit-oriented objectives generally has to do with pricing product to achieve a specified percent return on sales and investments. With regards to Harvey one of their pricing objectives is to maximise shareholders returns and values. To maximize profit the travel franchise is very much dependent on the ability of
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1. Analysis and investment recommendation According to Frino et al (2013)‚ both Mean-Variance and CAPM are based on the assumptions that returns are normally distributed. However‚ both of the two approaches are unstable and untenable to some extent then they also followed with many critiques and queries from the publicity. Here are some rational and underlying assumptions as follows. 2.1 Rationale and underlying assumptions of MV and CAPM approaches The total risk with a security has
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12. 5. Hand in your coursework to the student office on or 6. before the deadline and retain the receipt as proof of submission. Section A: Essay Questions (50%) Question 1: Discuss whether the Arbitrage Pricing Model is a better model than the Capital Asset Pricing Model in estimating a security’s expected return. Question 2: Do financial instrument traded in the money markets and the capital markets have the same characteristics? Give examples to explain. Question 3:
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the next 20 years. The crisis in the air travel industry has produced excess capacity‚ making the 2 manufacturers desperate to nail down orders. Enrique Dupuy de Lome‚ Iberia’s CFO‚ led the search for widebody jets‚ He described his procurement strategy as: “Everything has been structured to maintain tension up to the last 15 minutes.” The Spanish carrier was looking looking to replace 6 Boeing 747-200 jumbo jets that were more than 20 years old. It wanted as many as 12 new planes to complete
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MARKET FOR FAST FOOD 7 THE FUTURE OF THE INDUSTRY 7 SUBWAY-EAT FRESH 9 INTRODUCTION 9 HISTORY 9 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 11 COMPETITOR ANALYSIS 12 COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE OF SUBWAY 14 CORPORATE ORGANIZATION 17 MARKETING ORGANIZATION 17 FUNCTIONAL INTEGRATION AT SUBWAY RESTAURANT 18 METHODS OF INTEGRATION 18 PROCESS OF OPENING UP A FRANCHISE 18 PORTER 5 FORCES MODEL 19 Market competitors 19 Suppliers 19 Buyers 20 New entrants 20 VISUALIZATION OF SUBWAY’S STRATEGY 21 GAP ANALYSIS 22 Situation analysis 22 Current
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Case Exercise – Polo Golf Shirt Pricing: Solution. The given table is completed as below: Quantity Price Total Revenue Marginal Revenue Variable Cost/Unit Total Variable Cost Price Reduction Marginal Profit/Unit Cumm. Marginal Profit 0 $50 $0 $0 $28 $0 1 $48 $48 $48 $28 $28 ($2.00) $20 $20 2 $46 $92 $44 $28 $56 ($2.00) $16 $36 3 $45 $135 $43 $28 $84 ($1.00) $15 $51 4 $44 $176 $41 $28 $112 ($1.00) $13 $64 5 $42 $210 $34 $28 $140 ($2.00) $6 $70 6 $40 $240
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formed the SUBWAY‚ a submarine sandwich restaurant. After 30 years development‚ Subway creates a sandwich empire through franchisee model and fast extent to 90 countries with more than 300000 restaurants in global range. Currently‚ economic crisis is impacted Australia and deeply bring the negative influence to Australia economic system. The data indicate Australia is involved in stagflation and unemployment reached the history record constantly. The report will addressed the issues of SUBWAY franchisee
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International Research Journal of Finance and Economics ISSN 1450-2887 Issue 4 (2006) © EuroJournals Publishing‚ Inc. 2006 http://www.eurojournals.com/finance.htm Testing the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM): The Case of the Emerging Greek Securities Market Grigoris Michailidis University of Macedonia‚ Economic and Social Sciences Department of Applied Informatics Thessaloniki‚ Greece E-mail: mgrigori@uom.gr Tel: 00302310891889 Stavros Tsopoglou University of Macedonia‚ Economic and Social
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