pastoralist hieroglyphs monotheism Include these terms in the answers to the discussion questions: Neolithic Neolithic Agricultural Revolution Bronze Age Paleolithic “savages” Neanderthals Jericho Mesopotamia Sumerians cuneiform city-state Epic of Gilgamesh ziggurats animism Babylonian Empire Hammurabi Phoenicians Hittites Chapter 1 DISCUSSION QUESTIONS (Answer in complete sentences‚
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Ruler * Phoenicians * Made up of city states‚ known as traders * What is polytheism * Belief in many gods * Sumerians * Developed city states‚ were farmers‚ made many discoveries‚ education was important * Theocracy * Government ruled by clergy claiming god’s authority * Ziggurats * Temples created by sumerians CH 3 * Indo-Aryans * Came from the Vedas * Brahmins * Priests who knew the proper forms and rules * Buddha
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Humanities 101 Midterm Review Weeks 1 and 2 Mesopotamia: Sumerians‚ Akkadian‚ Babylonian‚ Assyrian Euphrates River Tigris River Fertile Crescent Uruk Cuneiform: wedge or nail shape marks pressed into wet clay –used for over 3000 years Sumerians 3500-2350 Located in lower Mesopotamia Between the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers Part of the Fertile Crescent Invented writing and beer (Kassi) Purpose? Records of goods and services 2700 BCE: rough date assigned the historical Gilgsmesh‚ King
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Chapter One Notes Before Civilization (Circa Lorraine) Culture: constituted by learned patterns of action and expression FOOD GATHERING AND STONE TECHNOLOGY Stone tool-making first appeared around 2 million years ago Stone Age Lasted from 2 million to about 4‚000 years ago Misleading label: bone‚ skin and wood just survive poorly Paleolithic = Old Stone Age Neolithic = New Stone Age Foundations of science‚ art‚ and religion begin here May have believed in afterlife In game-rich areas
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-exposed w/ no geo barriers so attacks from nomads -changes of weather -mood of fear and insecurity GODS -gods assoc. w/ nature and forces -gods were fierce and capricious -myths w/ woe -cosmology w/ chaos and conflict -The Babylonian Creation=sumerian poem creation explained thru spontaneous generation‚ then there was chaos‚ then someone else took over and made everything -Main Gods: Text The Search for Immortality -epic of gilgamesh shows search for immortality
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far known emerged in the Answer | | First millennium B.C.E | | | Third millennium B.C.E | | | Sixth millennium B.C.E | | | Second millennium B.C.E | | | Fourth millennium B.C.E | 1 points Question 3 After 3000 B.C.E. all Sumerian cities were ruled by what form of government? Answer | | Monarchy | | | Councils of elders | | | Dictators | | | Assemblies of citizens | | | Military governors | 1 points Question 4 A Babylonian resurgence of power was
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AP World History Study Guide General Terms to Study: Unit 1: history concepts/Prehistory Prehistory - Refers to the long period of time before people invented systems of writing. The Five Themes of Geography - Location refers to the relative or absolute location of places. Relative location describes a place with respect to its environment and its connection to other places. Absolute location provides a definite reference to locate a place. The reference can be latitude and longitude‚ a street
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Early River Valley Civilizations‚ 3500 B.C.–450 B.C. Previewing Main Ideas INTERACTION WITH ENVIRONMENT The earliest civilizations formed on fertile river plains. These lands faced challenges‚ such as seasonal flooding and a limited growing area. Geography What rivers helped sustain the four river valley civilizations? POWER AND AUTHORITY Projects such as irrigation systems required leadership and laws—the beginnings of organized government. In some societies‚ priests controlled the first
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10/16/10 Mr. McGrath AP World History A Compare and Contrast Essay of Egypt and Mesopotamia Egypt and Mesopotamia developed different and similar political and religious civilizations. Mesopotamian civilizations such as the Sumerians‚ the Akkadian kingdom‚ the Assyrian empire and the Babylonian city-state‚ were all too dependent on the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. Egypt’s natural isolation and material self-sufficiency fostered a unique culture that for long periods had relatively
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Egypt vs Sumer Back when pharaohs ruled and ziggurats towered‚ two civilizations rose to form the customs and cultures of today. Ancient Egypt and ancient Sumer were the first two civilizations to establish what we know now as every day life. Even though both of the empires were located relatively close in the whole scheme of things‚ both cultures evolved utterly different. They differed in four main categories: geography‚ how they interacted with others‚ religion‚ and government. Ancient Egypt
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