1. Pastoralism- the practice of raising livestock 2. Bronze Metallurgy- the study of the chemicals of the metal Bronze 3. Iron Metallurgy- the study of the chemicals of the metal Iron 4. Nile- gives people fresh water and is a major source for Egypt. The yearly activity is that it floods the river valley and moist fertile land is left behind. The resource the Nile has is the floodplain full of fertile land 5. Cataract- an unnavigable stretch of rapids and waterfalls 6. Delta-
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Lexi Martin Unit 1 Study Guide – Chapters 1-6 Vocabulary- Australopithecus- an extinct genus of small-brained‚ large-toothed bipedal hominids that live in Africa between one and four million years ago. Paleolithic Age- At sites dating from the Lower Paleolithic Period (about 2‚500‚000 to 200‚000 years ago)‚ simple pebble tools have been found in association with the remains of what may have been the earliest human ancestors. Neanderthal- an unenlightened or ignorant person; barbarian. Neolithic
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Comparison Essay Leith Kusmider Before the modern civilizations we all live in came to be as they are today‚ countless others have risen and fallen before our time. No two civilizations are exactly the same‚ but they all do what is necessary to survive and thrive. Many find survival through military power while others find it through trade or an agriculturally based economy. It has been like this since the birth of civilization. Two of the civilizations that marked the birth of all others
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writing style. Mesopotamian and Egyptian architectural monumental structures were different. Mesopotamia had monumental structures called Ziggurats. These ziggurats were used to worship their gods. Ziggurats were shaped like squares. The height of the structure meant that you were closer to god. These structures were in every city state. The ziggurats were open to all of the different social classes. The Egyptians had Pyramids. Pyramids were used as tombs for their pharaohs. These were shaped
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together. Mesopotamia’s Ziggurats The ziggurat is a massive terraced tower made of rubble and brick‚ was the spiritual center of the Mesopotamian city-state. It serves as a shrine and temple and possibly also a funerary site. It symbolized the sacred mountain that linked heaven to earth. The ziggurat stored clay tablets that were inscribed with cuneiform records of the city’s economic activities‚ its religious customs‚ and its rites. In a certain shrine room at the ziggurat housed a group of statues
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Egypt and Mesopotamia Essay Jeff Garcia History 1 09/26/14 Civilization is an advanced state of human society‚ in which a high level of culture‚ science‚ industry‚ and government has been reached by definition. Egypt and Mesopotamia are two primary models of complex and unique societies that established to be both prosperous and effective. The two greatest significant civilizations of the world developed in the same region of Middle East and North Africa‚ closely linked and influenced
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Aaliyah Walker 8-31-12 2nd block Mesopotamia and Egypt were societies that developed at roughly the same time period and grew along some mighty rivers. Politically‚ the Mesopotamian and Egyptian kings were different. Also‚ socially‚ they were different in their attitudes towards religion‚ with Mesopotamians lacking the relationship with gods and goddesses and Egyptian people having a relationship with their gods. However‚ they were similar with the negative treatment of the women in their society
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sun or moon. This was called Polytheism. Polytheism means that you believe in more than one God. They created Ziggurats and these were like churchs. They believed that all of the land belonged to the Gods. They would also offer some of the crops to the Gods. Ziggurats were built usually in the middle of the town. This was because religion was very important in their lives. Each ziggurat was dedicated for a God.
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represented many things to their builders‚ but mostly they represented the way to “heaven.” To the people of ancient Mesopotamia‚ their temple was the home of their god. The temples were built on top of large “stepped” brick structures called ziggurats. On the outside‚ they might have covered the lower “steps” with dirt and planted trees and bushes to give the illusion of a temple on top of a mountain. In the inner sanctuary of the temples they would place a statue of the god that that temple was
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1st quiz Mesopotamia II. Mesopotamia is a Greek word meaning “the land between the rivers.” It is now known as Iraq. The rivers in question are the Tigris and the Euphrates. These rise in the southern part of Asia Minor (modern Turkey) and flow south into the Persian Gulf. Southern Mesopotamia was first called Sumer; middle Mesopotamia was first called Akkad and later‚ Babylonia; northern Mesopotamia was later called Assyria. Mesopotamia is correctly nicknamed “the Cradle of Civilization
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