RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN METAHEURISTIC ALGORITHMS: A Review M. P. Saka* * E. Doğan‡ Corresponding author‚ Prof. Dr.‚ University of Bahrain‚ Department of Civil Engineering‚ Isa Town‚ Bahrain ‡ Assistant Professor‚ Celal Bayar University‚ Civil Engineering Department‚ Manisa‚ Turkey Stream: ECT2012RL Reference: ECT2012RL/2011/00005 1 Abstract Recent developments in optimization techniques that deals in finding the solution of combinatorial optimization problems has provided engineering
Premium Optimization Optimization algorithms Genetic algorithm
Becoming an Informed Voter: Understanding Factors of Persuasion By Kafayat Akindele‚ Emma Dubay‚ Stephanie Ramos‚ and Miranda Tilton Persuasion is a vital aspect of political campaigns. Voters consume persuasive information about candidates through a variety of resources‚ such as social media‚ debates‚ newspaper articles‚ and television advertisements. Voters use the information they receive to form opinions and make decisions on which candidates and policies they support‚ which has real
Premium Democracy Mass media Government
BRE336 Development Control Law TOPIC Walled buildings have been criticized to be the root of creating poor air quality for neighbouring community. Town Planning Board (TPB) has therefore imposed of Building Height Restriction (BHR)‚ Non Building Area (NBA) and Building Gap (BG) in some OZP. But TPB failed in a judicial review (Kai Tak Mansion case) on the imposition of BHR‚ NBA and BG. Discuss the rationale of the decision and your recommendations to solve the problem BRE336 Development Control
Premium Town and country planning in the United Kingdom Urban planning Zoning
TEMA 8. NATIONAL STATE ADMINISTRATION. 1.- GENERAL CONCEPTS. State Administration is regulated in the Law 6/1997‚ april 14th‚ de Organización y Funcionamiento de la Administración General del Estado (LOFAGE). In addition‚ as government is a branch of State Administration‚ the Law 50/1997‚ de 27 de noviembre‚ del Gobierno‚ must be considered as a relevant part of its legal regime. The upper bodies in the hierarchy scheme are: -Órganos superiores: Presidente y Consejo de Ministros‚ también
Premium Management Administration Public administration
Fordham International Law Journal Volume 20‚ Issue 5 1996 Article 6 The Role of Law in Business Development Ibrahim F.I. Shihata∗ ∗ Copyright c 1996 by the authors. Fordham International Law Journal is produced by The Berkeley Electronic Press (bepress). http://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/ilj The Role of Law in Business Development Ibrahim F.I. Shihata Abstract Part I of this Essay concerns the law of developing nations as it effects business growth. Part II describes the legal framework
Premium Law
Unfortunately‚ voters may not spend a lot of time and energy into researching the best candidates and understanding government issues. Voters should spend more time researching‚ watching news‚ reading newspaper articles on the candidates‚ so that they can know the candidate’s ideals‚ motives and beliefs. That would improve the voters’ point of view. If voters were informed‚ this country would be the perfect country. First of all‚ voters should research more about their candidates because that
Premium Voting Democracy Elections
Is it reasonable for voters to look at personality and character traits as a basis for judging candidates for public office? Elections place voters in an important decision making process. Whether it is a local election that is only community wide or a national election that could change the country‚ citizens must find a way to decide which candidate to vote for. Even for children under the age of 18 elections bring about a good way to learn about politics and the people and problems that
Free Elections Voting Election
There are numbers of factors that affect voter turnout. There are voters who are only interested in the presidential; however‚ there are voters who are interested in all elections. A simple factor of a low turnout can be as simple as the lack of interest of voters. One’s age‚ gender‚ and transportation to the polls is a factor. The weather plays a factor in the turnout of an election; a bright sunny day will have a higher turnout while a rainy‚ cold‚ and snowy day has lower turnouts. Socioeconomic
Premium Voting Elections Election
In Praise of Low Voter Turnout SUMMARY OF ARTICLE: The article was written in 1992‚ basically saying that the fight over ideologies was done‚ cold war was over‚ and we were ending the 20th century with America on top. Compare that to today‚ we compete with China‚ and Washington fights over ideologies are the greatest they’ve ever been. It’s beneficial for our country when some people don’t vote because it is important for a candidate to be properly chosen rather than many people voting just to vote
Premium Voter turnout Voting Election
I won’t say that losing my Military Identification card was completely out of my control‚ but even losing it twice can happen obviously. Things happen‚ we’ve all lost something before‚ hell I had lost $75.00 cash before. When I woke up the next day and couldn’t find it‚ I was so pissed‚ but it happened and there was nothing I could do about it‚ just had to take it as a loss. I’m only human‚ and this will not be the last mistake I ever make. However‚ I won’t make the same mistake over and over again
Premium Soldier United States Army Military