The insanity defense and legality of those who were deemed insane was an important question in the nineteenth century. The question of insanity was contested because it had become a medical question in an age of rampant science. The English court formulated the most important legal definition of insanity‚ the right-or-wrong test. The high court in England ruled a defendant could be deemed insane if and only if‚ while committing the crime‚ he was “laboring under such a defect of reason‚ from disease
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early nineteenth-century remained unclear. It is considered an essential right of a citizen
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time were the result of the preceding century’s growing anti-Jewish sentiments and tensions. The 19th century was a turbulent time in Europe. The French Revolution had recently ended and the Napoleonic Wars were erupting. The discovery of the steam engine and electricity helped fuel an Industrial Revolution‚ which was accompanied by a population explosion and a focus on urban environments in Western Europe‚ which included England‚ France and later Germany and Italy. Eastern Europe‚
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Emerging from an era of peace and prosperity in Paris‚ the gothic style seen in Europe is a result of the rapid growth of cities‚ increasing the number of civic architecture present in Europe‚ and the emergence of the stylized and ornate christian cathedrals from a previously unseen class of patrons‚ including the Church of England‚ which hasn’t been seen at any other point in time. With the rapid growth of cities and towns‚ the cathedrals became the center focus of the town in order to build trade
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class. Both are ambitious and want to play a part in politics. This eventually causes political instability. Nationalism also becomes a major theme‚ first emerged during the French Revolution. Why does Germany unify so late as a country? “Sonderweg” – special path (german) basically states that Germany deviated from other states‚ keeping the aristocracy dominant. This is thought to be deterministic‚ as the sole cause for their rise to power. Why would something like this lead toward Nazism? Why
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payload onto a steamship in the Port of New Orleans‚ the business motivation behind the meeting of the war in the South‚ while two in vogue white men stay by talking. Business development relates the degree that the eye can see. By the mid-nineteenth century‚ southern business centers like New Orleans had ended up being home to the best centralization of wealth in the assembled states. While most white southerners did not have slaves‚ they endeavored to join the spots of world class slaveholders‚ who
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Immigration has been the primary way that the United States has grown since its founding as a nation. We can detect several key periods in which immigration has helped to shape its character. In the nineteenth century there were at least two critical periods of immigration. The first took place in the 1840s and 1850s when famines in Ireland drove hundreds of thousands of people to seek refuge in the United States. The Irish population of cities such as Boston and New York expanded enormously during
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The Bethlem stopped admitting parish patients in 1857 and‚ from the late nineteenth century‚ prided itself on being one of the pioneers of uncertified cases. By 1900‚ only 3% of patients were certified when compared with 97% of the asylum population.3 Admission policy at the Bethlem during this period specified that no patient could be admitted
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Throughout the nineteenth century‚ the Americas experienced a great deal of state building and social change. From the beginning of this era‚ America retained a strong constitution and a dynamic sense of national identity. There were massive economic expansions‚ as well as‚ plenty of focus on factories and cities. Specifically‚ during the first half of the nineteenth century‚ the Americas also advanced in cotton production and in the textile industry. In addition‚ westward expansion came about due
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After the civil war and then throughout the rest of the nineteenth century‚ became much larger‚ more industrialized‚ and became much more common. The new American city changed people’s lives and people continued to change the city. The most prominent factors that transformed places like New York‚ Boston‚ and Chicago were immigration‚ industrialization‚ and the expansion of the railway system. The Industrialization of cities in the mid to late 1800’s all started with the railroad system. Railroads
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