Conceptualizing the “Other”‚ Institutioinalized Discrimination‚ and Cultural Racism Masoud Kamali Department of Sociology University of Uppsala The legacy of Orientalism and creation of “the West and the rest” is deeply rooted in the Western intellectual traditions‚ educational institutions‚ and political systems‚ as well as in our seemingly “value-free” social sciences. In this note I identify category systems‚ value structures‚ and discourses – as elements of theories or paradigms – which serve
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To further elaborate on this point‚ take for instance our creation myths. We have at least three different creation myths—The Visayan Creation Myth‚ The Story of Bathala‚ and Malakas at Maganda. These stories established a whole Pantheon of gods like Bathala‚ Maguayan‚ Kaptan‚ Kabunian‚ Diyan Masalanta‚ Galang Kaluluwa‚ etc. These stories may come with different names for the gods because each tribe has a story to tell‚ although the premise of the stories don’t change. Due to the Christian and Islamic
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Juliann Sostre English 93 Draft #3 Have you ever experienced being the “other”? When you are the other it means being invisible. Being rejected by other people who are different from you may affect someone’s personality and outlook. You’re being discriminated by everyone so you feel like there’s no point of even doing what you like to do. In the reading “Diversity and it’s Discontents” Arturo Madrid writes that even though he was born and raised in this country‚ he has spent most of his life
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Draft May 10‚ 2013 Internet Anonymity Oscar Wilde once said‚ “Man is least himself when he talks in his own person. Give him a mask‚ and he will tell you the truth.” Over the internet‚ many people gain more courage to say what’s truly on their minds because they feel protected behind a computer screen. They aren’t embarrassed or afraid to express their feelings because as long as their identity remains hidden nobody in real life will judge them about it in the future. The internet allows people to
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MYTHS AND HEROES I’m going to present the notion of myths and heroes. Myths and heroes have always been part of our lives‚ so we can ask: do we need heroes as role mode? To answer that‚ first I’m going to give the definition of a hero‚ and then I’m going to explain how a hero can influence us in our actions. To my mind‚ the two documents that illustrate the best this notion are “dream jobs” and “superheroes and morality”. This first documents is from a biography‚ “fighter pilots‚ the memoirs
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Creation Myths: Norse & Egyptian Hokulani Kitayama HUM105 August 14‚ 2012 Creation Myths: Norse & Egyptian Creation myths are present in all cultures of the world‚ and while these stories reflect very different beliefs of creation‚ they also possess many similarities as well. Each culture from around the world has developed beliefs and cosmogony that help them to understand the most ancient and primordial of questions: where did we come from? Ancient civilizations bore stories of
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today to talk about maori myths and ledgends and their role in society. I would also like to tell you about a demi god Maui who influences many Maori myths and also share to you a particular myth about maui and the sun. Myths and legends have been apart of maori culture for thousands of years. They are set in the past and often have to do with the supernatural. In traditional times the stories were used to remember important events or teach important lessons. These myths present ideas about the
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The Myth of Being “Beautiful” “Beauty provokes harassment‚ the law says‚ but it looks through men ’s eyes when deciding what provokes it.” ― Naomi Wolf‚ The Beauty Myth: How Images of Beauty are Used Against Women The beauty myth‚ how what others perceive as what beauty is can‚ will be and has been used against women. Advertising agencies and Hollywood are portraying to young girls and women that youth‚ beauty and love go together to make a complete and happy existence in life. From reality
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The Myth of Individualism America is famous for the reputation of being the land of opportunity‚ and for generations immigrants have fled to the United States to experience the freedom and equality our government lays claim to. The fundamental of this reputation is the American Dream‚ the belief that life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone‚ with opportunity for each by hard working regardless of social class or circumstances of birth(by James Truslow Adams). The American Dream
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In today’s society‚ humans are quick to judge others based on what they believe. Communities tend to negatively view people who are different and do not fit into their own norms. All cultures have norms but they have differences that do not adapt with the dominant core culture in the United States. How we create the other is from our beliefs‚ values‚ and behaviors. If other people do not fit into a certain structure‚ we often have assumptions against them. Growing up in a particular neighborhood
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