types of share capital of a company:- Preference Shares‚ Ordinary Shares‚ Deferred Shares‚ Redeemable Shares and Share Warrants to Bearer. Preference Shares are shares which normally entitle the shareholders a priority to receive a fixed rate of dividend out of the profits of the Company (current year only) per annum. Different classes of preference shares may exist. Preference shares are usually cumulative and non-participating. They cannot participate to further profits after dividend‚ except
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Economic growth and public policy To increase productivity and living standards‚ governments can can: 1. Encourage saving and Investment: Goal: invest more current resources in the production of capital to increase physical capital (K). Trade-off: The opportunity cost of investment is that someone must forgo current : consumption in order to save and invest sumption Note that: because of diminishing returns‚ an increase in the saving rate leads to higher growth of productivity and income only
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& Research SPECIALIZATION PROJECT On Financial Statement Analysis and Business Valuation By Anand Dube PGDM (2009 – 11) Specialization: Finance ROLL NO. 03 PROJECT FACULTY GUIDE Prof. Madhavi Lokhande Prepared by: Anand Dube | PGDM (2009-11)‚ Roll Number 3 PROJECT COMPLETION CERTIFICATE This is to certify that project titled - Financial Statement Analysis and Business Valuation is successfully done by Mr. Anand Rajkumar Dube in partial fulfillment of his two years
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the business world and other real world issues. 1.2 Outcomes The main outcome expected of this course is to help students acquire a basic understanding of the core concepts of modern macroeconomics‚ including economic growth‚ business cycles‚ money‚ monetary policy‚ fiscal policy‚ and exchange rate. Students will apply these concepts to examples from their real life and the business world. 2 Textbook R. Glenn Hubbard & Anthony P. O’Brien. Macroeconomics. PEARSON. 3 Assessment Students
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The dividend growth model approach limited application in practice because of its two assumptions. It assumes that the dividend per share will grow at a constant rate‚ g‚ forever The expected dividend growth rate‚ g‚ should be less than the cost of equity‚ Ke‚ to arrive at the simple growth formula. The growth formula is‚ Ke = (DIV1 / Po) + g These assumptions imply that the dividend growth approach cannot be applied to those companies‚ which are not paying any dividends‚ or whose dividend
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US Company I - BUSINESS SUMMARY Amazon.com‚ Inc. (Amazon)‚ incorporated on May 28‚ 1996‚ is an American company listed on the Nasdaq. It operates retail web sites and provides programs that enable third parties (3P) to sell products on its web sites. The Company sources and sells a range of products to its customers and also manufactures and sells Kindle devices. It operates in two segments: North America and International. In May 2012‚ Amazon acquired Kiva Systems‚ Inc. II -
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Chapter 14. Residual Dividends Residual Dividend -2011 Net Income $15.0 Million -2012 Net Income increase by 8% -Capital structure 35% Debt‚ 65% Equity -2011 paid $3.0 million cash dividends -2012 invest a major capital project; capital budget for the project is $12.0 million 1. Cash dividends 2012: 3‚000‚000 x (1+0.08) = 3‚000‚000 x 1.08 = 3‚240‚000 payout in 2012 2. Dividend Payout ratio 2012 (8%):
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Dividend irrelevance theoryRelevance or irrelevance of retention for dividend policy irrelevance Carlo Alberto Magni Department of Economics‚ University of Modena and Reggio Emilia viale Berengario 51‚ 41100 Modena‚ Italy Email: magni@unimo.it Abstract. In an interesting recent paper‚ DeAngelo and DeAngelo (2006) highlight that Miller and Modigliani’s (1961) proof of dividend irrelevance is based on the assumption that the amount of dividends distributed to shareholders is equal or greater than
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LECTURE STOCK VALUATION 1. Common stock valuation A share of common stock is more difficult to value in practice than a bond‚ for at least three reasons. First‚ with common stock‚ not even the promised cash flows are known in a advance. Second‚ the life of the investment is essentially forever‚ since common stock has no maturity. Third‚ there is no way to easily observe the rate of return that the market requires. Nonetheless‚ as we will see‚ there are cases in which we can come up with
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September 2004 Understanding the Demographic Dividend By John Ross A fresh reason for attending to fertility dynamics has emerged—the “demographic dividend.” As fertility rates fall during the demographic transition‚ if countries act wisely before and during the transition‚ a special window opens up for faster economic growth and human development. WHAT IS THE DEMOGRAPHIC DIVIDEND? Simply stated‚ the demographic dividend occurs when a falling birth rate changes the age distribution‚1 so
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