Valuation of Common Stock Ashok Banerjee Common (Equity) Stocks • Because common stock never matures‚ today’s value is the present value of an infinite stream of cash flows (i.e.‚ dividend). • But dividends are not fixed. • Not knowing the amount of the dividends—or even if there will be future dividends— makes it difficult to determine the value of common stock. • So what are we to do? Valuation Models • Dividend Valuation Model (DVM): – Constant dividend: Let D be the constant DPS: The required
Premium Discounted cash flow Time value of money Stock market
Fernández. IESE Business School Company valuation methods. The most common errors in valuations Company valuation methods. The most common errors in valuations∗ Pablo Fernández PricewaterhouseCoopers Professor of Corporate Finance IESE Business School Camino del Cerro del Aguila 3. Telephone 34-91-357 08 09. 28023 Madrid‚ Spain e-mail: fernandezpa@iese.edu In this paper‚ we describe the four main groups comprising the most widely used company valuation methods: balance sheet-based methods‚ income
Premium Asset Stock market Balance sheet
Company’s Act 1956‚ share means a part in the share capital of the company and it also includes stock except where a distinction between stock and share capital is made expressed or implied. TYPES OF SHARES: As per the provision of section 85 of the Companies Act‚ 1956‚ the share capital of a company consists of two classes of shares‚ namely: 1. Preference Shares 2. Equity Shares PREFERENCE SHARES: According to Sec 85(1)‚ of the Companies Act‚ 1956‚ a preference share is one‚ which carries
Premium Stock Stock market
macroeconomic policy on economic growth in Australia since 2008. In your response you should refer to the economic information provided. "It was always easy to predict that fiscal policy would come back into fashion just as soon as the economy dipped into recession. The politician who could resist the temptation to use the budget to stimulate the economy during recession has yet to be born. But there were two other‚ more economic arguments favouring greater reliance on fiscal policy which arose
Premium Monetary policy Keynesian economics Economics
INTRODUCTION TO EQUITY VALUATION Equity shares can be described more easily than fixed income securities. However‚ they are more difficult to analyse. Fixed income securities typically have a limited life and a well-defined cash flow stream. Equity shares have neither. While the basic principles of valuation are the same for fixed income securities as well as equity shares‚ the factors of growth and risk create greater complexity in the case of equity shares . As our discussion
Premium Stock market Stock
Types of shares: Share issued by a company can be divided into following categories: (I) Preference Shares: According to section 85 of the Companies Act‚ 1956‚ persons holding preference shares‚ called preference shareholders‚ are assured of a preferential dividend at a fixed rate during the life of the company. They also carry a preferential right over other shareholders to be paid first in case of winding up of the company. Thus‚ they enjoy preferential rights in the matter of: (a) Payment of
Premium Stock Stock market
Lecture 03: Applying the Time Value of Money to Security Valuation – Valuation of Bonds and Debt Securities A bond or a debenture is a long term debt instrument carrying a fixed rate of interest which is known to investors. A bond is redeemable after a specified period. Bonds are also called gilt edged securities or gilt when issued by the government since it is free of default risk. Features of a Bond or Debenture • Face Value – Face value is called par value. A bond / debenture is generally
Premium Bond
finance its assets. EPM has a far lower D/E ratio than the other three does‚ which means the company has been conservative in financing its growth with debt‚ and thus contributes to stable earnings as a result of less additional interest expense. Above all‚ the company is in a good condition and enjoys a promising future development. Alternative Valuation Method Since Evolution Petroleum Corp. is an E&P company‚ DCF model
Premium Financial ratio Free cash flow Cash flow
|BUSINESS ANALYSIS AND VALUATION | | | |DAVID JONES LTD | | | | | |BY SENIOR FINANCIAL
Premium Inventory Revenue Stock
Solutions to Valuation Questions 1. Assume you expect a company’s net income to remain stable at $1‚100 for all future years‚ and you expect all earnings to be distributed to stockholders at the end of each year‚ so that common equity also remains stable for all future years (assumes clean surplus). Also‚ assume the company’s β = 1.5‚ the market risk premium is 4% and the 20-30 year yield on risk free treasury bonds is 5%. Finally‚ assume the company has 1‚000 shares of common stock outstanding.
Premium Stock Stock market