CASE 4 Giordano: Positioning for International Expansion Company Background Giordano was founded in Hong Kong by Jimmy Lai in 1980. In 1981‚ it opened its first retail store in Hong Kong and began to expand its market by distributing Giordano merchandise in Taiwan through a joint venture. In 1985‚ it opened its first retail outlet in Singapore. Responding to slow sales‚ in 1987 Giordano changed its positioning strategy. Until 1987‚ it had sold exclusively men’s casual apparel. When Lai and his
Premium Strategic management Brand management Brand
Vodafone and Airtel- A study of the brand positioning of two brands from the same product category. VODAFONE Vodafone Essar‚ formerly known as Hutchison Essar is a cellular operator in India that covers 23 telecom circles in India based in Mumbai.Vodafone Essar is owned by Vodafone 67% and Essar Group 33%. It is the second largest mobile phone operator in terms of revenue behind Bharti Airtel‚ and third largest in terms of customers. Segmentation Vodafone segments its target users by Income
Premium Vodafone Bharti Airtel
What is Marketing : The word Marketing in narrow sense is used as the sum up of selling process. Now a days marketing is considered as managing profitable customer relationships. Hence‚ we define marketing as the process by which companies create value for customers and build strong customer relationships in order to capture value from customers in return. Here the figure 1.1 presents a simple five step model of the marketing process. In the first four steps companies work to understand consumers
Premium Marketing
Excellence >>BMW BMW is the ultimate driving machine. Manufactured by the German company‚ Bayerische Motoren Werke AG‚ BMW stands for both performance and luxury. The com- pany was founded in 1916 as an aircraft-engine manufac- turer and produced engines during World War I and World War II. It evolved into a motorcycle and automobile maker by the mid-20th century‚ and today it is an internationally respected company and brand with €53 billion (about $76 billion) in revenues in 2008. BMW’s
Premium BMW
Positioning Strategies in Business Markets An executive summary for managers and executive readers can be found at the end of this article Positioning strategies in business markets Stavros P. Kalafatis Markos H. Tsogas Charles Blankson Professor of Business Marketing‚ Kingston Business School‚ Kingston-upon-Thames‚ Surrey‚ UK Senior Lecturer‚ Kingston Business School‚ Kingston-upon-Thames‚ Surrey‚ UK Assistant Professor‚ Grand Valley State University‚ Allendale‚ Michigan‚ USA Keywords
Premium Marketing
Program Module 2: E-Myth Marketing Fundamentals Business Development Process: MK-0040 Positioning and Differentiating Your Business Positioning Strategy Worksheet The E-Myth Mastery Program Module 2: E-Myth Marketing Fundamentals Business Development Process: MK-0040 I I Target Market: Part 1 – Developing the Components of Your Positioning Strategy The first step in writing your Positioning Strategy is to select the six general components by checking the appropriate boxes in
Premium Marketing
BRAND AND BRAND POSITIONING INDONESIAN BRANDS 2 II TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction Approach 1 Brand.......................................................................................................................................................... 5 2 Brand positioning ................................................................................................................................. 6 3 The Brand Steering Wheel..........................................
Premium Brand Brand management Marketing
APPLE MACBOOK MARKET POSITIONING Zainabid Munir Akber INTRODUCTION This report will identify the positioning of Apple’s notebook product line ‘MacBook’ to its relative competition by the use of marketing concepts such as; segmentation marketing‚ target marketing‚ buyer behaviour‚ product strategy and how the company has enhanced the product over the years. INTRODUCTION TO MARKETING & POSITIONING The birth of ‘Marketing’ happened centuries ago where vendors in ancient times tried to seduce the oncoming
Premium Marketing
BOOK REVIEW OF POSITIONING: The Battle of your Mind BY: Jack Trout and Al Ries Positioning: The Battle for Your Mind is a book that shows one how to use powerful and innovative techniques to capture the biggest market share and become a household name‚ build one’s strategy around the competitor’s weaknesses‚ use the present position to its best advantage‚ choose the best name for the product‚ determine when and why less is more‚ and analyze trends that can affect one’s positioning. The book provides
Premium Advertising Marketing Brand management
Product and Positioning The Nook E-Reader by Barnes and Noble is a 12.1 ounce portable e-reader with a 6 inch ink screen 3G wireless connection with the ability to hold over 1‚500 books on its memory card. The nook’s features also include computerized versions of popular games and allow the user to download magazines and newspapers to the device (Bubar). This device satisfies the esteem needs of achievement and status since owning a piece of new technology delivers the message of a higher status
Premium Marketing