(animistic/deterministic) informed sundiata Cultural Aspect * the epic genre is associated with the rise to power of an empire in a given culture. its an extended narrative poem * celebrates heroic tradition * typically developed by the oral tradition Historical background * Mali emerged as a small nation-state of Mandingo people near the end of the 18th century * By the 11th century some of its leaders had become Muslim * The Mali empire‚ founded by Sundiata Kieta‚ lasted from 1230
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Dear Antoinette‚ It is a joyous year in 1312! My dearest friend as you know Mansa Musa is emperor he is very knowledgable and I have learned to read and write Arabic. Something peculiar has happened‚ Mansa Musa has been so courteous as to give our enemies a chance to live! We call them slaves and they do whatever you tell them to! They are fairly less then I would expect and the Northerners seem to enjoy them very much‚ Our country has become very rich indeed! If you ever need money you only need
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Organized Week 9 Presentation Notes Lumumba Shabaka Perception of origin Swahili emphasized distinctivesness Swahili means “coasters” in Arabic Claiming Persian & Arab descent Uungwana (civilized) ways Swahili architecture emerged suddenly along with Muslim religion in 11 & 12 cent‚ supposedly no local archetypes Ustaaarabu (Arabness): used Arab script‚ Arab names‚ etc. 1980s: Neville Chittick & Mark Horton challenge this sudden rise; World System Linkage Egyptian‚ Arab‚
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‘Tale of two Ramayanas’: Indian art in the Mughal Era The Mughal Empire ruled the majority of India from the early 1500s to the mid 1800s when the British dethroned the last Mughal King in 1858. The Mughals were Islamic and of Central Asian descent. In fact‚ they traced their lineage the great conquers Genghis Kahn and Timur. The fundamental differences between Hinduism and the Islamic religion of India’s foreign rulers were bound to create conflict. However‚ the Mughal King Akbar‚ endorsed Hindu
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masterpieces have shaped our ideas about human life and spiritual growth and have sparked riveting debates about the existence of God and the importance of spirituality. Among these great works of art is the Ramayana‚ a tale where Dharma‚ or right-conduct‚ pervades throughout. Though the Ramayana is set in an era far different from our own‚ several of the values‚ events and teachings are still relevant today. Many of the situations that take place in the epic relate to the issues we face in today’s
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the ruler Sumanguru. This happened because the Ghana began to mine new gold fields and new trade routes were opening further east. In 1235‚ people began to be ruled under a new ruler named Sundiata Keita. Soon after‚ they weakened more and more until they eventually were taken over by the Mali Empire of Sundiata. The Ghana had a lot of characteristics. Soninke would sell slaves‚ salt and copper for textiles‚ beads and finished goods. Salt was very valuable and was taxed by the king. It was also
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Africans strongly believed that Allah was responsible for all the good things that occurred in their lives. The story of Sundiata emphasized this when it states that‚ “[A]fter seven years’ absence Lahilatoul was able to return‚ by the grace of Allah the Almighty‚ to Mali where none expected to see him anymore.” The people of Mali idolized Allah and sought guidance from him
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and similarities between Ramayana and Gilgamesh are very noticeable. In my opinion Ramayana and Gilgamesh are like water and wine. While they both fight battles and they are both important people in their home lands‚ they have totally different ways of going about life and totally different views on their power as king. “To bad as well as good‚ to all‚ A generous man compassion shows; On earth no mortal lives‚ he knows‚ Who does not oft through weakness fall.”- Ramayana. This quote to me means that
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Africa in World History written by Erik Gilbert and Jonathan Reynolds states that Sundiata helped build Mali that stretched across the Niger River and is one of the world’s great empires. The towns along the river were Timbuktu and Gao. Mali became one of the richest states because they taxed the flow of trade across the border; Mali was
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similar in it also began to rise during the fall of an earlier empire. During the fall of Ghana‚ Sumanguru took over what was left of Ghana and was very cruel to anyone who challenged him and killed anyone who did. Soon one of the Malinka princes‚ Sundiata‚ the “Lion King”‚ crushed Sumanguru’s forces and started the empire of Mali. The Aztecs rose to power in 1150 as the Toltec’s began to fall. The two empires had a lot in common in how they were run. Both were connected to other civilizations. Mali’s
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