PESTEL analysis of the macro-environment There are many factors in the macro-environment that will effect the decisions of the managers of any organisation. Tax changes‚ new laws‚ trade barriers‚ demographic change and government policy changes are all examples of macro change. To help analyse these factors managers can categorise them using the PESTEL model. This classification distinguishes between: • Political factors. These refer to government policy such as the degree of intervention in
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Micro Macro A company ’s marketing environment is made up of the ACTORS AND FORCES outside marketing that affect marketing management ’s ability to build and maintain successful RELATIONSHIPS with target customers. The marketing environment is made up of the micro environment and the macro environment. The micro environment consists of the ACTORS CLOSE to the company that affect its ability to serve its customers - the company‚ suppliers‚ marketing intermediaries‚ customer markets‚ competitors
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Environmental The environment provides life supporting resources and eco systems‚ quality of life conditions and amenities that are valued by people. Society consumes products and services provided by environmental resources and generates wastes that are disposed of in the environment. The values of individuals and groups within society drive decisions that determine the quality of the environment they live in and depend on. On the field trip Noel introduced us to the no dig system‚ which is
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Introduction to Macro economics – Key concepts- Growth‚ Inflation and unemployment‚ objectives and instruments/policies Circular Flow of economic activity. DR. TULSI JAYAKUMAR 2 An Intro to Macro What is Macroeconomics Two central themes of macroA) The short-term fluctuations in output‚ employment‚ financial conditions and prices that we call the Business Cycle. B) The longer term trends in output and living standards known as economic growth DR. TULSI JAYAKUMAR 3 An Intro to Macro- The story
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Micro vs. Macro Economics Micro-indiidual consumers/firms Macro-economic aggregates-GDP‚ inflations‚ unemployment Markets-opportunity for exchange 1) Opportunity Costs-value of the next best for gone alternative when a decision is made -all decisions involve an opportunity cost (assuming the firm operates efficiently) 2) Marginal Analysis-analyze situations involving incremental change -marginal: something is changing by a small amount (incremental/one-unit change) 3) Laws of supply and
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Macro-environment Demography Research shows‚ that Costco’s way of doing research is a unique way‚ indeed it uses its membership concept to gather statistics on its customers that in turn did not involve extensive research. They are put into groups business owners and licensed professionals‚ depending on the job role‚ for instance‚ business owners and licensed professionals which are in one group and this allows them to minimize the risk involved with accepting cheques and makes it possible to
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and ecological environment. PESTEL analysis of the macro-environmentThere are many factors in the macro-environment that will effect the decisions of the managers of any organisation. Tax changes‚ new laws‚ trade barriers‚ demographic change and government policy changes are all examples of macro change. To help analyse these factors managers can categorise them using the PESTEL model. This classification distinguishes between: * Political factors. These refer to government policy such as the degree
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Most important factors of micro environment of business are as follows: 1. competitors‚ 2. customers‚ 3. suppliers‚ 4. public‚ 5. marketing intermediaries‚ 6. workers and their union! The micro environment of the organisation consists of those elements which are controllable by the management. Normally the micro environment does not affect all the companies in an industry in the same way‚ because the size‚ capacity‚ capability and strategies are different. For example‚ the raw material suppliers
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the ways in which environmental factors can impact on the development of an individual’s personality and intelligence. The discussion in this essay entails the extent to which environmental factors impact an individual’s development of personality and intelligence. Development can be defined as ‘improvement in function’ which would imply that it occurs with the progression of age. Personality has been found to have a substantial genetic influence however economic and social factors have been found
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What are the key elements of JetBlue’s culture? JetBlue’s culture is to differentiate itself through a customer-and employee-centric culture. Leadership would not tolerate any declines in employee or customer perceptions of the airline as a good place to work or a good flying experience. The changes started with a plan for improving employee engagement results as the thinking was‚ if the company improved those metrics‚ customers would receive great experiences (Spillover Effect). Through five levels:
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