point in a fluid has the same magnitude in all directions. (Pressure is a scalar) Variation of Pressure with Depth It will come as no surprise to you that pressure in a fluid at rest does not change in the horizontal direction. This can be shown easily by considering a thin horizontal layer of fluid and doing a force balance in any horizontal direction. However‚ this is not the case in the vertical direction in a gravity field. Pressure in a fluid increases with depth because more fluid rests on
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Fluid Catalytic Cracking Fluid catalytic cracking* (FCC) is the most important conversion process used in petroleum refineries. It is widely used to convert the high-boiling hydrocarbonfractions of petroleum crude oils into more valuable [1][2][3] gasoline‚ olefinic gases and other products. . Cracking of petroleum hydrocarbons for conversion of heavy fractions into lighter fractions was originally done by thermal cracking which has been almost completely replaced by catalytic cracking because
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joints‚ which means that they have a cavity in the joints that contains synovial fluid. Joints are not just made of bone‚ because if they were‚ friction would keep them from moving smoothly. The body uses cartilage and the synovial fluid to reduce friction in joints. Osteoarthritis happens when cartilage wears away over time and exposes bone to bone and increases friction‚ which is very painful. Synovial fluid is a fluid-like material that is present in many of the joints of the body. It serves the
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EN 1029 Laboratory Laboratory FM Declaration: In submitting this report‚ I hereby declare that‚ except where I have made clear and full reference to the work of others‚ this submission‚ and all the material (e.g. text‚ pictures‚ diagrams) contained in it‚ is my own work‚ has not previously been submitted for assessment‚ and I have not knowingly allowed it to be copied by another student. In the case of group projects‚ the contribution of group members has been appropriately quantified. I understand
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1 4 1 1. Basic Concepts of Fluid Flow 6 7 o 3 4 ‚9 ‚9 ’0 ’3 ’3 :1 ’‚8 16 17 19 10 15 15 17 )9 !1 1.1 Introduction Fluids are substances whose molecular structure offers no resistance to external shear forces: even the smallest force causes deformation of a fluid particle. Although a significant distinction exists between liquids and gases‚ both types of fluids obey the same laws of motion. In most cases of interest‚ a fluid can be regarded as continuum‚ i
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Fluid Mechanics Report Instruction Water turbine is a very common used throughout the world to generate power. Although the concept of the Impact of a Jet is essentially simple‚ and it can has a highly hydraulic efficiency‚ the factor of how can produce a powerful reaction force back is also has to be considerate truly. If we can manage well‚ we can determine the best situation and the optimum deflection angle out‚ for getting the optimum force that the impact can produce. But first of all‚ we
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th th Proceedings of the 37th National & 4th International Conference on Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Power Proceedings of the 37 International &16-18‚ 2010‚ IIT Madras‚ Chennai‚ India. 4 National Conference on Fluid December Mechanics and Fluid Power FMFP10 - TM - 08 FMFP2010 December 16-18‚ 2010‚ IIT Madras‚ Chennai‚ India FMFP2010 CFD BASED FLOW ANALYSIS OF CENTRIFUGAL PUMP S R Shah S V Jain M Tech in Thermal Engineering Mechanical Engineering Department Institute of
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P4 – Explain the role of the kidney in the homeostatic control of fluid balance Homeostasis is how our body works to keep the internal environment constant. The kidneys play a role in the control of fluid balance. For this assignment I will be discussing the gross anatomy of the renal system and the kidney. Renal System The renal system is a group of organs that work together to produce‚ store‚ and release urine. It consists of 2 kidneys‚ ureters‚ the urinary bladder‚ urethra and renal vessels which
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DNA from various fruits using cell disruption and separation techniques. Materials Used: 2 heavy duty zip-lock baggie 1 strawberry (fresh or frozen and thawed) 1 banana half 10 ml DNA extraction buffer* 2 Coffee filters Ice cold 95% ethanol 1 small beaker 2 Test tubes Wooden coffee stirrer *To make the extraction buffer‚ 100 ml of shampoo (without conditioner) was mixed with 15 g of NaCl and 900 ml of water. Procedures Used in Experiment Once all materials were gathered by group members‚ each
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Basics of Fluid Mechanics Genick Bar–Meir‚ Ph. D. 2729 West Jarvis Ave Chicago‚ IL 60645-1335 email:barmeir at gmail.com Copyright © 2010‚ 2009‚ 2008‚ 2007‚ and 2006 by Genick Bar-Meir See the file copying.fdl or copyright.tex for copying conditions. Version (0.2.4 March 2‚ 2010) ‘We are like dwarfs sitting on the shoulders of giants” from The Metalogicon by John in 1159 CONTENTS Nomenclature GNU Free Documentation License . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
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