Sample: This is the solution that has to be examined Chromatography is a universal tool‚ which we can use to separate even the most similar substances‚ volatile or soluble‚ but only if you have the correct: 1. absorbing materials 2. transportation fluids 3. environment/setting Year Name Contribution Progress 1900 Mikhail Tsvet (Russian Scientist) Idea is first conceived Mainly separated plant pigments (chlorophyll‚ carotenes and xanthophylls). these each were coloured differently‚ thus
Premium Chromatography High performance liquid chromatography
Entrepreneurial Opportunities in Turmeric Value Added Products ABSTRACT From time immemorial India has been known as Land of Spices. Turmeric is one of the major species in India. Growth in agro exports not only brings in additional foreign exchange for the country but benefits a large number of people involved in production‚ processing and exports of such products. India contributes to 80% of world turmeric production and is the largest exporter of turmeric. The major importing countries
Premium Turmeric Spice
Chemistry of Spices This page intentionally left blank Chemistry of Spices Edited by Villupanoor A. Parthasarathy Indian Institute of Spices Research Calicut‚ Kerala‚ India Bhageerathy Chempakam Indian Institute of Spices Research Calicut‚ Kerala‚ India and T. John Zachariah Indian Institute of Spices Research Calicut‚ Kerala‚ India CABI is a trading name of CAB International CABI Head Office Nosworthy Way Wallingford Oxfordshire OX10 8DE UK Tel: +44 (0)1491 832111 Fax:
Premium Spice Essential oil Black pepper
Experiment 7- Isolation of the Major Component of Clove Oil Pre-Lab Questions: 1.) Briefly explain the concept of steam distillation. What is the difference between a simple distillation and a steam distillation? When a mixture of two immiscible liquids are distilled it is referred to as codistillation. This process is referred to as steam distillation when one of the liquids is water. This distillation is used to separate organic liquids from natural products and reaction mixtures in which
Premium Distillation Infrared spectroscopy Infrared
global chromatography instrumentation market is categorized into three broad segments‚ namely‚ by systems‚ by consumables‚ and by end users. The chromatography systems market comprises liquid chromatography systems‚ gas chromatography systems‚ supercritical fluid chromatography systems‚ thin layer chromatography systems‚ and other components of systems (detectors‚ autosamplers‚ pumps‚ fraction collectors‚ and others). The market for chromatography consumables is segmented into columns‚ syringe filters
Premium Chromatography Gas chromatography Laboratory equipment
Biodiesel It refers to a vegetable oil- or animal fat-based diesel fuel consisting of long-chain alkyl (methyl‚ propyl or ethyl) esters. Biodiesel is typically made by chemically reacting lipids (e.g.‚ vegetable oil‚ animal fat (tallow[1][2])) with an alcohol producing fatty acid esters. Biodiesel is meant to be used in standard diesel engines and is thus distinct from the vegetable and waste oils used to fuel converted diesel engines. Biodiesel can be used alone‚ or blended with petro diesel
Premium Biodiesel
Fracking can be defined as a method to remove natural gas from the ground. Another way to describe fracking also known as hydraulic fracturing is the process of creating fissures in underground formations to allow natural gas to flow (Natural Gas Extraction – Hydraulic Fracturing | US EPA). This allows the gasses to leak through the cracks to be effectively captured and stored for use. The process for fracking is as follows: First they begin by drilling approximately 6‚000 feet into the ground‚ penetrating
Premium Petroleum Natural gas Oil well
Printed in Austria V.05-91153—March 2006—300 Herbs‚ spices and essential oils Post-harvest operations in developing countries UNITED NATIONS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION Vienna International Centre‚ P.O. Box 300‚ 1400 Vienna‚ Austria Telephone: (+43-1) 26026-0‚ Fax: (+43-1) 26926-69 E-mail: unido@unido.org‚ Internet: http://www.unido.org UNITED NATIONS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS © UNIDO and FAO 2005
Premium Spice United Nations Black pepper
historic boom in production of domestic gas and oil. Over the past few years‚ advances in fracking creates fractures that extend from wells into oil and gas formations by pumping highly-pressurized fluid; water‚ sand‚ ceramic beads‚ and a mixture of chemicals into the oil or gas formation. As this fluid holds the underground fissures open‚ oil and gas flow up the well to the surface where they can be recovered. Over the past few years‚ advances in fracking technology have made tremendous reserves
Premium Natural gas Petroleum Oil well
Hydraulic Jump Experiment SUMMARY The Objective of this experiment is to observe the flow patterns and behaviour of the water before after the jump Also to quantify the energy lost due to a hydraulic jump. The observed and theoretical ratios of upstream and downstream depths will be compared‚ this will show the limitations to purely theoretical analysis. The experiment showed that a hydraulic jump occurs when when liquid at high velocity discharges into a zone of lower velocity
Premium Fluid dynamics Energy