three channels to meet consumers’ specific needs. Channel 1: Supa IGA - Large format stores‚ carrying a comprehensive supermarket range. These store primarily cater to shoppers who wish to purchase all their grocery and fresh food requirements in one location. ‘A one stop shop’ with a strong value proposition. Channel 2: IGA -Medium format stores‚ carrying a mid-sized supermarket range. These stores are primarily Neighborhood stores catering to shoppers who purchase fewer items‚ but do so more
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Abuse of dominance: Predatory Pricing Submitted by: Radhika Sahay (Intern; May 2012 – June 2012) ------------------------------------------------- DISCLAIMER 4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 5 CASES 6 LIST OF BOOKS‚ JOURNAL ARTICLES‚ REPORTS 8 LIST OF STATUTES REFFERED 11 CHAPTER1: BACKGROUND 12 CHAPTER 2: ABUSE OF DOMINANCE 15 2.1 Relevant Market: 16 2.2 Dominant Position: 20 a. Indian Position on indentifying “dominance” 20 DEFINITION OF DOMINANCE AND KEY ELEMENTS: 22 IMPORTANCE
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Chapter 1 Introduction of the Topic TRANSFER PRICING TRANSFER PRICING is a term used to describe all aspects of inter Company pricing arrangements between related business entities‚ and commonly applies to inter Company transfers of tangible and intangible property. Inter Company transactions across borders are growing rapidly and are becoming much more complex. Transfer pricing refers to the internal pricing system that is used when divisions in the same firm deliver products or services
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Pricing is one of the most important elements of the marketing mix as it is the only mix‚ which generates a turnover for the organization; the remaining 3p’s are the variable cost for the organization. It costs to produce and design a product; it costs to distribute a product and costs to promote it. Price must support these elements of the mix. Pricing is difficult and must reflect supply and demand relationship (Constantinides‚ 2006). Pricing a product too high or too low could mean a loss of sales
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studyLG believes in honest pricing and not being gimmicks of discounts and price reduction as lure. Their strength of marketing is consumer pool‚ good products and pricing power. * Its product designs are centred on the middle & upper class and the ads screened highlight the product features. * Its employees are totally committed to quality and innovation. They chant “TPI 50 and TDR”‚ which signifies‚ total productivity innovation and tear down re-engineering. Through this method the
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Transfer Pricing in Developing Countries An Introduction Topics 1. Abstract 2. International tax law & its sources 3. Brief history of International Tax Law 4. Who gets the pie? 5. Arm ’s length principle : Cornerstone of International Tax Law 6. Transfer pricing methods 7. Problems with of source taxation of MNE ’s 8. Internet & e-commerce : Achilles heel of current International taxation regime? 9. Formulary Apportionment (FA) 10. Existing uses of Formulary Apportionment systems in the world
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Part 1: “The Harmful Prison Your Kids Experience Every Day” This Article “The Harmful Prison Your Kids Experience Every Day” was all about how social media has changed America. The author calls social media a “Indoor Prison” that we need to escape from. Even the founder of facebook Zuckerberg and Steve Jobs also said the same thing. Instead of being active and enjoying earth‚ most people are strolling through pictures on their news feed. The article went on the say that we spend hours indoors vegging
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monthly industry publication‚ we can know that in 2009‚ 35‚612 supermarkets were in business in the United States‚ which accounted for 54.5% of food item sales by grocery stores including supercenters and warehouse outlets. Convenience stores had 31.9% of sales‚ and wholesale clubs had11.5% of sales. So‚ supermarkets overall account for more than half of all food sales. Market definition In general‚ we believe that a supermarket is a large comprehensive retail store that sells a wide variety
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Pricing Strategies Competition based pricing Setting the price based upon prices of the similar competitor products. Competitive pricing is based on three types of competitive products: * Products having lasting distinctiveness from competitor’s product. Here we can assume * The product has low price elasticity. * The product has low cross elasticity. * The demand for the product will rise. * Products have perishable distinctiveness from competitor’s product‚ assuming the product
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Pricing Decisions are decisions faced by top management and marketing managers. How much to charge for a product or service depends on a multitude of factors such as competition‚ cost‚ advertising‚ and sales promotion. Economic theory suggests that the best price for a product or service is the one that maximizes the difference between total revenue and total costs. However‚ in reality‚ the price charged is usually some form of cost-plus‚ which is later adjusted for market conditions and competition
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