Ques. Explain the Role Play method. As a trainer where would you like to use the method and what terminal objectives would the method achieve? Ans. Role play is a learning activity in which participants play out roles in a simulated situation. Role plays provide a highly motivational climate because participants are actively involved in a realistic situation. The trainer prepares the role – briefs and briefs the role- players about what they would do before the remaining members of the group. Each
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I was born and raised in Washington D.C. As a child‚ I attended an elementary school called Thurgood Marshall. I was placed in Montessori at the age of three and from there my education began to develop. Around the age of five or six‚ reading became a challenge for me. I struggle with pronouncing words and comprehending what I had previously read. For instance‚ in the first grade my teacher would pick students to read sections of the mini pages in the Washington Post Newspaper. One day‚ I was one
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Application Essay Of the many developmental theories‚ I would like to describe and explain two theories‚ Cognitive theory and Behaviorism. The main concepts of cognitive theory focuses on the developmental process of thinking and how this process affects our actions‚ attitudes‚ beliefs and assumptions through a life span. J Piaget‚ a proponent of cognitive theory‚ developed a general thesis of cognitive theory; he divided the developmental process of thinking into four stages. He said “the way
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intentionally soiling drinks to induce taste aversion on alcoholics) behavior therapy as it is known now has existed for about 60 years. Beginning with Ivan Pavlov’s landmark study that discovered classical conditioning‚ Johns Hopkins University’s John B. Watson then took classical conditioning
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Traditional learning viewpoints considered classical and operant conditioning to be automatic processes involving only environmental events that did not depend at all on biological or cognitive factors. Research on which of the following concepts cast doubt on this point of view? Select one: a. latent learning‚ signal relations‚ and instinctive drift b. extinction‚ discrimination‚ and generalization c. CRF‚ ratio‚ and interval schedules d. escape‚ avoidance‚ and spontaneous recovery Feedback Correct
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observable behaviors which are reinforced until they occur automatically. Behaviorism was first discovered and utilized in the experiments of Ivan Pavlov and Edward Thorndike‚ as a method for explaining observable changes in behavior based on conditioning experiments on animals. This theory rose in popularity and dominated the landscape in both the classroom and workplace training environment with the call of Watson and the subsequent experiments and analysis of B. F. Skinner. However‚ as other
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A REVIEW OF “THE PRINCIPLES OF TEACHING AND LEARNING” BY ADEYANJU‚ ‘LADE JOEL IN EHINDERO‚ O. J. AND ALADEJANA‚ F. O. (EDITORS) ”PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE OF EDUCATION” ILE-IFE: PRINTED BY YOMMITTE PRINTS‚ 2005. The article “The principles of Teaching and Learning” written by ‘Lade Joel Adeyanju was a chapter in the book “Principles of and Practice of Education” edited by O. J. Ehindero and F. O. Aladejana and published in 2005. By its presentation‚ the book was a ‘Book of Readings’
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Individual experiences assist with confronting and understanding the negative world. 8. _____ This develops in time and becomes the moral compass of the personality. 9. _____ When learning is completed through observation alone; reinforcement or conditioning are absent. 10. _____ Thoughts are called schema‚ which is the knowledge that guides processing. This processing then leads the person to behave based on the thinking processes. 11. _____ Focus is on the mouth‚ and sensation is achieved by sucking
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was an experiment. He used the Skinner Box that consisted of a cage or box that is empty except for a dish tray into which food may be dispensed to experiment with pigeons and their behavior. Skinner Box is an apparatus for studying instrumental conditioning in animals (typically rats or pigeons) in which the animal is isolated and provided with a lever or switch that it learns to use to obtain a reward‚ such as a food pellet‚ or to avoid a punishment‚ such as an electric shock. 3. Results / Comclusion
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Abstract 1.0 Introduction Behaviorism is a theory of learning based upon the idea that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning. Conditioning occurs through interaction with the environment. According to behaviorism‚ behavior can be studied in a systematic and observable manner with no consideration of internal mental states. This school of thought is premised on the fact that psychological techniques are used to motivate or influence human behavior. Behavioral Management blends the view
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