CFA® Level I – Economics Demand and Supply Analysis: Consumer Demand www.irfanullah.co Graphs‚ charts‚ tables‚ examples‚ and figures are copyright 2012‚ CFA Institute. Reproduced and republished with permission from CFA Institute. All rights reserved. 1 Contents and Introduction 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Introduction Consumer Theory: From Preferences to Demand Functions Utility Theory: Modelling Preferences and Tastes The Opportunity Set: Consumption Production‚ and Investment Choice Consumer Equilibrium:
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CHAPTER 2 THE BASICS OF SUPPLY AND DEMAND 1. Consider a competitive market for which the quantities demanded and supplied (per year) at various prices are given as follows: Price ($ ) Demand Supply (millions) (millions) 60 22 14 80
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The demand curve that an individual firm faces is called the residual demand curve: the market demand that is not met by other sellers at any given price. The firm ’s residual demand function‚ Dr(p)‚ shows the quantity demanded from the firm at price p. A firm sells only to people who have not already purchased the good from another seller. We can determine how much demand is left for a particular firm at each possible price using the market demand curve and the supply curve for all other firms in
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Question 1 The table gives the supply schedules for jet-ski rides by three owners: Rick‚ Sam‚ and Tom‚ the only suppliers of jet-ski rides. Price (dollars per ride) | Quantity supplied (rides per week) | | Rick | Sam | Tom | 10.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.50 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 15.00 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 17.50 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 20.00 | 20 | 15 | 10 | a. What is each owner’s minimum supply-price of 10 rides a day? At the minimum supply price of $15‚ Rick determines to supply 10 rides a day b. Which owner has
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production-possibilities curve for chairs and tables on a graph‚ placing tables on the vertical axis and chairs on the horizontal axis. (e) If the economy achieved greater efficiency in the production of tables‚ how would the production –possibilities curve change? (f) If a more efficient method of producing chairs were developed‚ how would the curve change? (g) Suppose more economic resources (labour‚ materials‚ and capital) became available. How would the curve change? Q2. (15
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IA 710 CLASS 1 Scarcity‚ shortage and substitutability 1. Answer all parts: a) What do you think is meant by the concept of constrained choice? Why is economics often described as the science of constrained choice? b) Explain how scarcity‚ choice and opportunity cost are relevant when choosing amongst alternatives? 2. Define the concept of “opportunity cost” and discuss various examples. 3. Explain how the concept of opportunity cost may be used to explain the following:
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Supply and Demand Supply and Demand Microeconomics vs. Macroeconomics The supply and demand simulation shows different aspects of economic structures. Although mostly focused on microeconomics‚ the simulation does show a small role of macroeconomics. The principles of microeconomics would apply to drop in rent prices to increase the supply being demanded. Another microeconomic principle shown in the simulation is the rise in demand when the cost of rent is lowered. Macroeconomics principles
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Demand-Supply Analysis of Acer Notebooks Managerial Economics Assignment Introduction Supply and demand is one of the most fundamental concepts of economics and it is the backbone of a market economy. It is defined as an economic model of price determination in a market. It concludes that in a competitive market‚ the unit price for a particular good will vary until it settles at a point where the quantity demanded by consumers (at current price) will equal the quantity supplied
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Economic Policy Problem: Demand and Supply The demand and supply of Housing and the Housing affordability in Australia I. Introduction Like all other economies The Australian economy has been affected by the global financial crisis which is now a global economic crisis due the collapse of Lehman Brothers and other financial institutions in US. The consequences of the global economic crisis has been severe and as a result of this the world is in Recession therefore many economies has pushed
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Discuss the factors causing a shift in the demand and supply of a specific commodity. In economics‚ Demand refers to the quantity of a goods or services that consumers are willing and able to buy at a given price in a given time period. The law of demand stipulates that there is an inverse relationship between the price of a good and the quantity demanded‚ that is to say‚ if the price of‚ say‚ good X rises‚ it will decrease the quantity demanded of good X and the price of the good falls‚ this
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