1. Sally spends her afternoon at the art gallery‚ paying $5 for her bus fares and $11 for food and drinks rather than spending an equal amount of money to go to a movie and have a similar meal at a similar price. The opportunity cost of going to the art gallery a. b. c. d. e. is less than the opportunity cost of going to the movies. equals $5 because she would have had a meal anyway. is the money she spent. is the movie she didn’t see.* is zero‚ if there is no fee to enter the
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Supply‚ Demand and Price Elasticity People and companies make economic decisions on a daily basis by deciding how much of something they will buy and what prices they are willing to pay for the goods or services. Through individual decision-making‚ consumers determine supply demands for their needs and wants‚ and companies decide which goods and how many goods are to be sold‚ and how much to charge consumers. There are many fundamental concepts and definitions that are important to understanding
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ECO 212 2011 Supply‚ Demand‚ and Price Elasticity Supply and demand are common terms within economics. This also means that each term is dependent on each other. For example if a price goes up‚ the demand comes down and if the demand goes up the price comes down. Equilibrium occurs when both the demand and supply are equal or are in balance with each other. Price elasticity is the “measure of how much one variable responds to change in another economic variable” (Hubbard & O’Brien‚
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for beef is in equilibrium. Describe in a written sentence how the following change to a determinant of supply and/or demand will affect the equilibrium price and quantity. Illustrate each answer with a supply-and-demand diagram depicting the shift(s) and the resulting effect on price and quantity a. Outbreak of mad cow disease kills off much of the cattle stock. b. The price of chicken‚ a substitute‚ declines sharply. c. A worldwide economic boom results in higher
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(a) Consider a demand curve of the form QD = -2P + 20 where QD is the quantity demand of a good and P is the price of the good. Also consider a supply curve of the form QS = 2P - 4 where QS is the quantity supplied. Graph these curves. At what values of P and Q do these curves intersect? (b) Now suppose at each price individuals demand four more units of output‚ i.e. the demand curve shifts to QD’ = - 2 P + 24‚ Graph this new curve. At what values of P and Q does the new demand
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Technical Problem 10 Chapter 6 10. Use the figure below to answer the following questions: a. Calculate price elasticity at point S using the method E=ΔQ × P ΔP Q E=ΔQ P+ 90 100 ΔP × Q= −300× 60 =−0.5 b. Calculate price elasticity at point S using the method E=P P−A E=P × 100 = 100 =−0.5 P−A 100−300 −200 c. Compare the elasticities in parts a and b. Are they equal? Should they be equal? The values of E in parts a and
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COMPANY BACKGROUND Pepsi is Pvt. Limited Company. It is a franchise of Pepsi cola international. It first came to Pakistan in 1960‚ but they did not do well at that time. So they packed off and went back. In 1969‚ Pepsi came back but still their appearance was not satisfactory in the market so they approached Pakistan beverages to take the franchise for Pepsi. And from that day onwards it took Pakistan beverages a period of 5 years to knock down coke from the No.1 position and in 1985 they
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(a) The price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of the quantity demanded / price to a change in the quantity demanded / the quantity supplied / price. [Delete wrong words.] (b) Give the formula for price elasticity of demand. 2. Back in the mid-1990s‚ the government in the UK announced that for every 10 per cent rise in the price of cigarettes‚ the demand was likely to fall by 6 per cent. If this information was correct‚ what was the value of the price elasticity
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Subject : English Do the following questions in your writing skills file -: 1. You are Rohit/Roopali. As President of the Students’ Council of St. Francis Sr. Secondary School‚ Bangalore‚ you have invited a visiting Russian Ballet troupe to give a performance in your school on the occasion of its Golden Jubilee celebrations. Write a notice in about 50 words informing the students about this event. 2. You are the Director‚ Physical Education of your school. Your school is playing
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CHAPTER 3 3. The Olde Yogurt Factory has reduced the price of its popular Mmmm Sundae from $2.25 to $1.75. As a result‚ the firm’s daily sales of these sundaes have increased from 1‚500/day to 1‚800/day. Compute the arc price elasticity of demand over this price and consumption quantity range. Ey = ((1800 – 1500) / ((1800 + 1500) / 2)) ((1.75 – 2.25) / ((1.75 + 2.25) / 2)) Ey = 300 ($4.00) -$0.50 (300) Ey = -8% 4. The subway fare in your town has just been increased from
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