homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jimf The impact of the financial system’s structure on firms’ financial constraints Christopher F. Baum a‚ b‚ *‚ Dorothea Schäfer b‚ c‚ Oleksandr Talavera d a Department of Economics‚ Boston College‚ Chestnut Hill‚ MA 02467‚ USA DIW Berlin‚ Mohrenstraße 58‚ 10117 Berlin‚ Germany Jönköping International Business School‚ Jönköping‚ Sweden d School of Economics‚ University of East Anglia‚ Norwich NR4 7TJ‚ UK b c a b s t r a c t JEL classification: G32 G30 Keywords:
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Why learning English is important in today’s world? As it has been suggested time and again that English has emerged as one of the most prominent global languages‚ the importance of English would be elucidated in this write-up. With the concept of global village emerging and spreading like wildfire and the significance of English securing an all time high it becomes important to learn English. Why should we learn English? We should learn English because the majority
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Use of Accelerated Depreciation Methods Allows Shifting of Income The past two decades of tax law have created more opportunities than ever for business owners to defer tax amounts. Today‚ it is common practice for businesses to rely on accelerated depreciation to help lessen the burden of taxes imposed on corporate profits‚ and also shift their income to ethically maximize financial growth. For the purpose of accounting‚ accelerated depreciation intends to reflect how much of the corporation’s
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Analysis and Statement of Cash Flows Paper Operating Profitability When looking at the operating profitability of Collegiate Funding Service and H&R Block we will be comparing the 2004 and 2005 financial statements. In 2005 H&R Block made total revenue of $4‚420‚019. In 2004‚ H&R Block made total revenue of $4‚247‚880. Looking over the past couple of years it seems that H&R Block ’s revenue continues to increase each year. The majority of the revenue comes from H&R Block ’s tax services‚ Mortgage
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000 Change in owner’s equity: $14‚000 – $10‚000 = $4‚000 Req. 2 Owner’s equity can change three ways: Owner’s equity can increase through: Owner contributions and/or Net income Owner’s equity can decrease through: Owner drawings (10 - 15 min.) E 1-24 Req. 1 Net income for American Express Services (AES) is $7‚000‚000‚000. Revenues – Expenses = Net Income
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in production are: Direct material $5 Direct labor $4 Variable manufacturing overhead $3 Total variable manufacturing costs per unit $12 Fixed manufacturing overhead cost per year $180‚000 In addition‚ the company has fixed selling and administrative costs of $160‚000 per year. Exercise 5-11. During the year‚ Summit produces 50‚000 snow shovels and sells 45‚000 snow shovels. What is the value of ending inventory using full costing? Fixed manufacturing overhead per unit: $3.60 ($180
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Net Profit or Loss for the Period 89 Accounting Standard (AS) 5 (revised 1997) Net Profit or Loss for the Period‚ Prior Period Items and Changes in Accounting Policies Contents OBJECTIVE SCOPE DEFINITIONS NET PROFIT OR LOSS FOR THE PERIOD Extraordinary Items Profit or Loss from Ordinary Activities Prior Period Items Changes in Accounting Estimates CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES Paragraphs 1-3 4 5-27 8-11 12-14 15-19 20-27 28-33 90 AS 5 (revised 1997) Net Profit or Loss for the Period
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Chapter 6: “What Do Firms Try to Maximize‚ if Anything?” Introduction Do firms really maximize profit? This question has been under debate since the 1940s and 1950s‚ when a wide number of mainstream neoclassical economists defended the assumption against a group of institutional economists that questioned the assumption as the norm in the industry. On the side of the neoclassical economists were Fritz Machlup and Milton Friedman‚ with institutional economists Richard A. Lester and Garnder C
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How Firms Avoid Losses: Evidence of Use of the Net Deferred Tax Asset Account David Burgstahler* University of Washington Gerhard G. Mueller Endowed Professor in Accounting W. Brooke Elliott University of Washington Michelle Hanlon University of Michigan Business School November 26‚ 2002 _________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT: This paper investigates whether firms use discretion in accounting for deferred taxes to increase earnings
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C) What do you think is the real cause for the cash flow problem at cyclone? What actions can be taken to improve the situation? Comment on Rangi’s management of the factory. The real causes for the cash flow problem at cyclone are: • No perfect planning to distribute goods /provisions • Failure to establish human resource strategies. • Misusage of wealth during the cyclone • Negligence & irresponsibility of top level management. • Unsatisfactory workplace. Remedies to be done for improvement of
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