adopt an expansionary fiscal policy‚ which involves increased government spending and tax reduction. Tax reduction is a primary fiscal policy tool for reducing unemployment‚ increasing disposal income‚ and ultimately increasing consumption‚ aggregate demand‚ and government revenues. Increased government spending‚ especially on infrastructure‚ construction works‚ and other job creation initiatives can also reduce unemployment. Another important recommendation is the recent recommendation by the Congressional
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Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply 11. For each of following events‚ explain the short-run and the long-run effects on the output and the price level‚ assuming policymakers take no action. (a) The stock market declines sharply‚ reducing consumers’ wealth. AS1 AS2 AD1 AD2 Y2 Y1 P1 P2 P3 LRAS A B C P AD-AS diagram Output 0 Since the stock market declines sharply‚ the people’ wealth are being affected. In short run‚ it leads to a fall in aggregate demand which would
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* Question 1 0 out of 1 points | | | Duopolists A and B face the following demand curves: QA = 120 2PA + PB and QB = 120 2PB + PA. If both firms have zero marginal cost and they form a cartel‚ what is the profit-maximizing price and quantity?Answer | | | | | Correct Answer: | a. P = 60‚ Q = 120 | | | | | * Question 2 1 out of 1 points | | | Total surplus in a market is a measure of:Answer | | | | | Correct Answer: | c. social welfare created by the market
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more information. We know that the demand for a product is elastic if: Select correct option: When price rises‚ revenue rises. When price rises‚ revenue falls. When price rises‚ quantity demanded rises. When price falls‚ quantity demanded rises The demand for chicken is downward-sloping. Suddenly the price of chicken rises from Rs. 130 per kg to Rs. 140 per kg. This will cause: Select correct option: The demand curve of chicken to shift to the right. The demand curve of chicken to shift to the left
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camera-ready copy submitted by the Unit Coordinator. The Flexible Learning Centre of the University of South Australia was not involved in its production. CONTENTS Contents 3 Introduction 5 An introduction to the economic perspective 13 Demand and supply 17 Elasticity 21 Market applications 25 The behaviour of firms and costs 31 Perfect competition 37 Monopoly 43 Monopolistic competition 47 Oligopoly 51 Economic performance‚ market failure and government intervention 55 Appendix: Guide
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Literature Review Demand and supply have been generalized to explain macroeconomic variables in a market economy. The Aggregate Demand-Aggregate Supply model is the most direct application of supply and demand to macroeconomics. Compared to microeconomic uses of demand and supply‚ different theoretical considerations apply to such macroeconomic counterparts as aggregate demand and aggregate supply. The AD-AS or Aggregate Demand-Aggregate Supply model is a macroeconomic model that explains price
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TOPIC - 2 DEMAND‚ SUPPLY AND MARKET EQUILIBRIUM The term ‘price’ has a great relevance in economics. In ordinary usage‚ price is the quantity of payment or compensation given by one party to another in return for goods and services. It is generally expressed in terms of units of some form of currency. But how does a product sell for a certain price‚ what constitutes the price of a product and how is the price determined is the bigger question. In economics‚ for a competitive market
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TASK 1 Consider the following equation: MRSXY < PX/PY where MRS = marginal rate of substitution x and y are two goods P = price < = is less than {draw:frame} The graph above shown us the indifference curve budget line diagram which explaining the equation MRSXY < P X / PY. There are two ways to measure the consumer preferences or what the consumer wants. The first one is by trying to put a ‘value’ on the satisfaction a consumer obtains from consuming
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Question 1 The table gives the supply schedules for jet-ski rides by three owners: Rick‚ Sam‚ and Tom‚ the only suppliers of jet-ski rides. Price (dollars per ride) | Quantity supplied (rides per week) | | Rick | Sam | Tom | 10.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.50 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 15.00 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 17.50 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 20.00 | 20 | 15 | 10 | a. What is each owner’s minimum supply-price of 10 rides a day? At the minimum supply price of $15‚ Rick determines to supply 10 rides a day b. Which owner has
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determinants of demand or supply are affected. Also indicate whether supply or demand increases or decreases. Then draw a diagram to show the effect on the price and quantity of eggs. A. The price of grain that is fed to hens falls. B. The price of bacon falls. C. A new study is released that indicates that eating eggs is hazardous to one’s health. D. The number of egg-producing farms falls. E. This weekend is the Easter holiday. 1. a. If the price of grain used to feed hens falls‚ the supply of eggs
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