INCORPORATION OF COMPANIES L Meaning of Company L Advantages of Certificate of Incorporation L Characteristics or Essential Features of a Company L Effect of Certificate of Incorporation L Floatation of Company L Types of Companies • Chartered Companies L Certificate of Commencement of Business • Statutory Companies L Memorandum of Association • Registered Companies L Contents of Memorandum of Association L Introduction Companies Limited by Shares Companies Limited by
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REGINA COMPANY POINT OF VIEW: Regulator – National Commission on Fraudulent Financial Reporting CASE CONTEXT: Regina Vacuum Cleaner Co. seemed to be doing excellent as manifested in its healthy 1988 annual Financial Statements. However‚ Regina Company ended up as a tragic story that served as cautionary epic to investors‚ creditors‚ auditors‚ the public and the government. The Company was acquired through a leveraged buyout by a group of Top Executives led by Donald Sheelen‚ former
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1. Calculate the following ratios for each year during the period 1980-1983. Comment on the trend indicated by each ratio with respect to the financial performance and condition of the Charter Company. A. Profitability: Return on average total assets (assume a 46% income tax rate) = EBIT/Total Assets 1983 = 133896 / 1813199 = .073845 1982 = 108180 / 1628046 = .066448 1981 = 155673 / 1541326 = .100999 1980 = 145485 / 1746260 = .083312 1979 = 446649 / 1728694 = .258373 B. Turnover: i. Accounts
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Recommendations ➢ Suggestions to performance measurement system: 1) ROI can be used combination with other performance measures to avoid the limitations of ROI. The company can establish a non-financial performance measurement system such as the balanced scorecard .With a good performance measurement system‚ the incentive compensation plan will be improved. (2) EVA ( Economic value added) can be used instead of RO ➢ Suggestions to improve the existing incentive compensation plan. ➢ Suggestions
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mendelsohn@hud.ac.uk • • • • • Corporate personality Artificial‚ separate legal personality Registration at Companies House Limited liability Salomon • Issues arising from separate‚ artificial legal personality A. PROMOTERS • Background • Definition - no statutory definition - 2 common law definitions • Twycross v Grant (1877) 2 CPD – someone who “undertakes to form a company with reference to a given project‚ and to set it going and… takes the necessary steps to accomplish that purpose”
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Introduction In this report I will focus on toy manufacturing company called LEGO and its goals of expending their business in China. The project will contain of 10 pages which will include internal and external analyses of the company and chosen country environment or market. In this project I will try to analyze Chinese market for toys with the purpose of reaching a better foundation for decision regarding their strategic situation. I will use information from books‚ internet and my decisions
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Memo To: Rajat Singh‚ managing director at Hudson Bancorp From: Date: 08/01/2002 Re: Stock Repurchase Program Recommendation The purpose of this memo is to examine whether Deluxe Corporation should increase borrowings to buyback stocks. After considerable analysis of the company’s financial position‚ we recommend that Deluxe Corp. to borrow up to $1.023 billion to buy back 34‚175 shares. In order to achieve this‚ Deluxe will need to lower its bond rating from A rating to BBB ‚ which results
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usually do not look behind ‘the veil’ to inquire why the company was formed or who really controls it. However‚ in some situations the veil is pierced so as to render officers criminally liable for their company’s breaches of the Act. Explain clearly statutory exceptions where the court would lift the veil of incorporation. The required characteristic of a company is that it exists as a separate legal entity from its members of the company. The separate legal entity was authoritatively established
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movement globally. It is fitting that we use this occasion to understand the opinions and experiences of the member CEOs participating in the Global Compact‚ and use those insights to help set the sustainability agenda for the next ten years. There has perhaps never been a better moment to contribute to the debate about how‚ as we look to economic recovery following one of the most tumultuous periods in our history‚ we can start to rebuild the global economy in a sustainable way. The timeliness of
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on bonds‚ like dividends on preferred stock‚ may be deferred until a later date at the discretion of management‚ making debt financing more appealing to corporate managers. Answer True False 1 points Question 5 Restrictive provisions in bond indenture agreements are designed to protect bondholders and lessen the agency problems between bondholders and stockholders. Answer True False 1 points Question 6 A company with a AAA bond rating will command a
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