caused by not knowing what a sentence is. A sentence is a group of words containing a subject and verb (also known as a clause) that expresses a complete thought. A sentence can also be called an independent clause: clause because it contains a subject and a verb‚ and independent because it can stand alone. Let’s look at some examples of this type of construction. Independent clauses/sentences: The doorbell rang. I was on my way to work. I like going to school. It’s difficult to balance my
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Parts of Speech All words in the English language fall into eight groups. The eight parts of speech [Eight classes of words that have a particular form‚ function‚ and meaning; that is‚ verbs‚ nouns‚ adjectives‚ adverbs] are listed here. The function of a word determines its part of speech in that sentence. 1. Nouns (Person‚ thing‚ quality‚ place‚ idea) 2. Pronouns (I‚ you‚ he‚ she‚ it‚ we‚ they) 3. Verbs (think/thought/ had thought‚ change/changed/had changed‚ jump/jumped/had jumped
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because it was an all black school. Being the skin color that she was‚ Linda Brown had to go a farther distance than necessary just to get an education. At the end‚ the Supreme Court ruled that segregation of students violated the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment. This outcome also overturned Plessy v. Ferguson‚ another racial injustice case where the Supreme Court ruled in the favor of segregation. Founded in 1866‚ the Klu Klux Klan (KKK) was not intended for for malicious intent;
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is a sentence with two or more independent clauses joined by: O a comma followed by a coordinating conjunction (and‚ but‚ or‚ nor‚ for‚ yet‚ so): The dog barked‚ and the cat yowled. O a semicolon: The dog barked; the cat yowled. Important Definitions O Independent Clause: O A group of words that makes a complete statement. It can stand alone as a sentence O Coordinating Conjunction: O A word that is used with a comma to join two independent clauses. O FANBOYS O For‚ And‚ Nor‚ But‚ Or‚ Yet‚ So
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(I14005448) Chew Lian Yoke (I14005446) Ng Sheim Jie (I14005884) Submission Date:2/9/2014 Lecturer: Ms Kasturi Murugan Marks: /5 Avoiding Fragments A sentence fragment is a word‚ phrase‚ or dependent clause that is punctuated as a sentence‚ but the subject‚ verb‚ or both may be missing. Though sentence fragments may be used for effect in certain types of writing‚ fragments are generally not used in academic or professional writing. To avoiding fragments
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called an independent clause‚ contains a subject and a verb‚ and it expresses a complete thought. A compound sentence contains two independent clauses joined by a coordinator. The coordinators are as follows: for‚ and‚ nor‚ but‚ or‚ yet‚ so. (Helpful hint: The first letter of each of the coordinators spells FANBOYS.) Except for very short sentences‚ coordinators are always preceded by a comma. A complex sentence has an independent clause joined by one or more dependent clauses. A complex sentence
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concepts. A clause is a word group containing a subject and a verb. The two types of clauses are independent and subordinate. An independent clause contains a subject and a verb and can stand alone as a complete sentence. A subordinate clause contains a subordinate conjunction in addition to a subject. A phrase is a group of words that do not contain both a subject and a verb. Three common sentence errors are the fragment‚ the comma-splice‚ and the run-on sentence. A fragment is a clause or subordinate
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SIMPLE SENTENCES 6 3.1.2 MULTIPLE SENTENCES 7 3.1.3 COMPOUND SENTENCES 8 3.1.4 COMPLEX SENTENCES 8 3.1.5 STATEMENTS 9 3.1.6 QUESTIONS 9 3.1.7 DIRECTIVES 9 3.1.8 EXCLAMATIONS 9 3.2 NON-SENTENTIAL HEADLINES 10 3.2.1 MINOR SENTENCES 10 3.2.2 NON-FINITE CLAUSES 11 3.2.3 PHRASES 11 3.2.3.1 NOUN PHRASES 12 3.2.3.2 ADJECTIVE PHRASES 13 3.2.3.3 ADVERB PHRASES 13 3.2.3.4 PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES 14 4. ELLIPSIS 15 4.1 MEDIAL ELLIPSIS 15 4.2 INITIAL ELLIPSIS 15 4.3 SITUATIONAL ELLIPSIS 16 4.4 STRUCTURAL ELLIPSIS 16
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which have these 3 components are called Independent Clauses. If a sentence is lacking in one of the 3 components‚ it is called a Dependent Clause. Independent clauses can stand on their own- they form their own sentences. Dependent clauses can ’t stand alone- they need to be joined to another clause. What is a Run On Sentence? A run on sentence is a sentence that has 2 or more clauses which are improperly joined. Independent and dependent clauses can be joined together to create compound sentences when
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also be referred to as an independent clause. It is referred to as "independent" because‚ while it might be part of a compound or complex sentence‚ it can also stand by itself as a complete sentence. Tip: If you use many simple sentences in an essay‚ you should consider revising some of the sentences into compound or complex sentences (explained below). 2. Compound Sentences A compound sentence refers to a sentence made up of two independent clauses (or complete sentences) connected to one
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