Reetika Jain Roll No. 704 National Law University‚ Jodhpur Summer Session (July – November 2012) Table of Contents 1. Introduction 2 2. Surrogacy-Meaning 4 3. Need for the Legislation 5 4. Concerns regarding Surrogacy 9 5. Indian ART Bill- Unmarried and Gay Couples 15 6. ICMR guidelines for surrogacy 17 7. The ART Bill 2010 19 8. Recommendations 23 9. Conclusion 24 Introduction The growth in the ART methods is recognition of the
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Some use medical treatments to overcome this situation ‚ for some no help is available and surrogacy comes to the rescue . Need of surrogacy arises when woman is unable to carry a child due to failure of embryo to transplant ‚ repeated miscarriages ‚ hysterectomy or pelvic disorder ‚ dangerously high blood pressure and heart or liver disease1 . SURROGACY IN ANCIENT TIMES Surrogacy was known and practiced in ancient times also . One of the first ancient references to infertility
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Many couples who can not conceive a child turn to different ways to start a family. A surrogate mother carries another couple’s child with her own egg or fertilized eggs from another women. In-Vitro fertilization and surrogacy harm women’s bodies. These procedures are forms of violence. Reproductive technologies prove violent and inhumane; therefore‚ banning surrogate motherhood eliminates unethical treatment of women. “In Vitro Fertilization; a medical procedure performed where a sperm fertilizes
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surrogate mother’s womb. (Aramesh‚ 2009). Many couples prefer this alternative instead of adoption since surrogacy offers the parents a possible way to have a genetic link to the child‚ even if he or she was not raised in his or real mother’s womb. Also‚ parents who choose surrogacy are able to be present in the whole gestational process of the surrogate mother (Tieu‚ 2008). Choosing surrogacy can be a viable alternative for couples but they should also consider the ethical and emotional dilemmas
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relationship with the child after birth so that the child will only know its nurturing another couple and shall not be confused. Public controversy over surrogate motherhood is accelerating. Because surrogacy questions cherished culture beliefs and ideals regarding the mother - infant relationship. Critics of surrogacy say the problem that arises is that the mother naturally has a connection to the child formed during pregnancy and giving them up is very hard. The surrogate mother may suffer terrible and
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Margaret Sanger (1879 – 1966)‚ Birth control Margaret Sanger was born as Margaret Louisa Higgins on the 14th of September 1879 in New York. She was one of the 11 children born to Catholic working-class Irish American family. Her mother went through the 18 pregnancies (11 live birth and 7 miscarriages) in 22 years so that means that every 1.2 year she got pregnant. She died at the age of 40 (some sources say at 50) of tuberculosis and cervical cancer. The family lived on poverty because of father’s
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Surrogacy is usually the last option for many infertile couples‚ gay couples and others wanting to become parents (Nakash). Many people prefer the option of surrogacy because it allows them to have a child who is biologically related to them. Others choose it because of factors such as age or the unlikelihood of being able to adopt. The practice of surrogacy is one of the largest controversial procedures in the field of assisted reproduction (Jadva). Surrogacy has been attacked in many different
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------------------------------------------------- Top of Form | | MANU/SC/8083/2008Equivalent Citation: AIR2009SC84‚ JT2008(11)SC150‚ 2008(4)KLT306(SC)‚ (2009)3MLJ929(SC)‚ (2008)41OCR708‚ 2008(13)SCALE76‚ (2008)13SCC518IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIAWrit Petition (C) No. 369 of 2008Decided On: 29.09.2008Appellants: Baby Manji Yamada Vs. Respondent: Union of India (UOI) and Anr.Hon’ble Judges: Dr. Arijit Pasayat and Mukundakam Sharma ‚ JJ.Subject: CivilCatch WordsMentioned INActs/Rules/Orders:
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Surrogate mothers also fill the need for non-traditional families including the gay and lesbian population as well as single heterosexuals. ISSUES OF COMMERCIAL SURROGATE MOTHERHOOD Although compensation might not be the main motive for surrogacy‚ by making compensation illegal‚ it may decrease the amt. of surrogates available Some people may refer to surrogate motherhood as "baby selling" but surrogate mothers are not selling the child they are just providing a service Medical Ethics
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Michael Sandel’s book “What Money Can’t Buy” (WMCB) taps into a rich seam of discontent about the discipline of the free market and economics. Sandel’s mission in WMCB is to question whether the use of markets to allocate some goods is justifiable. The main arguments in WMCB are intended to provoke a suspicion that allowing transactions between consenting adults in a market place is not universally desirable. It focuses predominantly on market exchange‚ where one side of the transaction is financial
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