R. 1999‚ Supply Chain Development for the Lean Enterprise: Interorganizational Cost Management‚ Productivity Press. Hicks‚ D. T. 1999‚ Activity-Based Costing: Making It Work for Small and Mid-Sized Companies‚ New York: John Wiley & Sons. Lee‚ A. & Ke‚ K.‚ 2004‚ Managerial Control Systems: A Strategic Perspective‚ McGraw-Hill‚ New York. Shank‚ J. K. & Vijay‚ G.. 1993‚ Strategic Cost Management‚ New York: Free Press. Tucker‚ K. 1999‚ Scenario Planning‚ Association Management. APPENDIX
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Mini Cases: Cost of Capital Part A: Cost of Debt Mini Case 1: Cost of perpetual/Irredeemable debt Ashok Leyland issued Rs 100 Lakhs 12% debentures of Rs. 100 each. Calculate the cost of debt in each of the following cases. (Assume corporate tax rate being 40%). Case (a) If debentures are issued at par with no floatation cost. Case (b) If debentures are issued at par with 5% floatation cost. Case (c) If debentures are issued at 10% premium with 5% floatation cost. Case (d) If debentures are issued
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meniti karir di berbagai lembaga pendidikan yang ada di Inggris‚ seperti Aberystwyth yang dianggap sebagai institusi kelahiran ilmu hubungan internasional. Dengan meletusnya Perang Dunia I‚ beliau memutuskan untuk menjadi sukarelawan yang terjun langsung ke medan pertempuran. Di kala itu‚ beliau mendapatkan inspirasi untuk memulai sebuah penelitian terkait dengan pertempuran yang terjadi. Usai perang‚ beliau kemudian menghasilkan sebuah model matematis‚ yang ia sebut sebagai Mathematical Psychology of
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mahSAIDATINA FATIMAH AZ-ZAHRAH PUTERI RASULULLAH SAW Good morning to --------(kalau ade pengerusi majlis ke‚pensyarah ke‚sebut nama & jwtn) and my fellow friends. Today I would like to talk about someone that we should know her very well. She is a one of Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him) daughters. She is also Saidina Ali’s wife and mother of Hasan and Hussein‚ Who is she and what is so special with her? The person is Saidatina Fatimah Az-Zahra r.a. First of all‚ let’s we start to know
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This kind of test named “Ke Ju”‚ known as the ancient college entrance examination. As time passed ‚ the test was developing. Before 820‚ the test only had one subject-writing‚ the emperor later found that one-subject-test could not perfectly distinguish the intellectual from normal people‚ so the emperor of the Tang dynasty changed the test. The new test changed into two categories. One was still called “Ke Ju” ‚the other one called “Wu Ju”. Both of them had three subjects. “Ke Ju” had poem writing
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Chương 1: Các khái niệm và nguyên lý cơ bản 1.1. Biễu diễn sơ đồ khối của một hệ thống sưởi với các thành phần như sau: • • • • Nhiệt kế - tín hiệu vào là nhiệt độ phòng và tín hiệu ra có dạng ON/OFF Valve solenoid – tín hiệu vào là ON/OFF từ nhiệt kế và tín hiệu ra là dòng khí chảy đến lò sưởi. Phòng – tín hiệu vào là nhiệt từ lò sưởi và tín hiệu ra là nhiệt độ phòng. Lò sưởi – tín hiệu vào là dòng khí và tín hiệu ra là lượng nhiệt truyền vào phòng. 1.2. Đơn giản sơ đồ khối cho các hệ thống sau:
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of masculinity and feminity. Another good example of language gender distinction is that of the maternal uncle‚ bènkè. The maternal uncle is often viewed as an extension of the mother. The roots of this Bamana word are ba for mother with the suffix kè which means male.
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examples of work done=force x distance What is work? Work in physics is the transfer of energy; work is done on an object when an applied force moves it through a distance. The link between work and energy is work done equals energy transferred. The units for the two are also the same (joules). E.g. 500J of work = 500J of kinetic energy. Work is calculated with the formula: work done=force x distance moved For example‚ if a force of 10 newton (F = 10 N) acts along point that travels 2 meters
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mencapai 80 persen sejak awal tahun. [2] Fluktuasi nilai rupiah terhadap dollar yang sangat tajam ini tak pelak menjadikan pelaku ekonomi yang berhubungan dengan ekspor impor menjadi tidak menentu. Bagi perusahaan termasuk pemerintah yang memiliki utang ke pihak asing dengan kurs mengambang maka nilai utangnya semakin tinggi. Demikian pula impor bahan baku produksi‚ barang modal dan konsumsi semakin tinggi. Sejumlah industri yang masih bergantung pada bahan impor terseok-seok. Bahkan di sejumlah daerah
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Let’s begin with timidity. This trait needn’t have any thing to do with generosity‚ but if often plagues givers. Timidity is sthe opposite of assertiveness‚ which is easy to associate with takers: they know what they want‚ and they’re not shy about demanding it. For a giver‚ however‚ the goal of acting in others’ interests can make it difficult to assert one’s own. Managers can help the givers in their organizations tease the two concepts apart and learn techniques for appropriate self-advocacy that
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