Sociology: The Core Michael Hughes‚ Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University Carolyn J. Kroehler James W. Vander Zanden‚ The Ohio State University (Emeritus) [McGraw-Hill] This was downloaded from: http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/007240535x/student_view0/chapter1/chapter_summary.html Please visit that site for the source text. Chapter 1 Developing a Sociological Consciousness The Sociological Perspective Sociology is the scientific study of social interaction and social
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CHAPTER 1 Why do couples marry? Opposites attract? Birds of a feather flock together? OR BIRDS!!! We marry people very much like ourselves!!! Same - age - racial category - social class - educational level - level of physical attractiveness THE SYSTEMATIC STUDY OF HUMAN SOCIETY THE SOCIOLOGICAL IMAGINATION C.WRIGHT MILLS 3. SEEING INDIVIDUALITY IN SOCIAL CONTEXT 2. SEEING THE STRANGE IN THE FAMILIAR 1. SEEING THE GENERAL IN THE PARTICULAR 1) Helps us critically assess
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This assignment will outline the beginnings of sociological theory including historical development of the main theories‚ namely functionalism and Marxism‚ and a view of interactionism. The social context in which each of these theories emerged will be detailed with inclusion of possible effects of the social issues at the time. It is often said that sociology is the ‘science of society’. Society is commonly seen as the people and institutions‚ and the relationships between them. The patterns
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mental and emotional expectations that arise and differ from patient to patient. Therefore‚ physicians‚ in order to maintain professional identity and self –identity between their personal and professional worlds‚ engage in impression management. Erving Goffman coined the term “Impression Management‚” to refer to the ways in which people behave to influence the ways in which other people perceive of them during social interactions. Impression management is a critical
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epts ● Theories provide a way for organizing facts about some phenomena ● Theory : A statements of how and why particular facts are related There are three major paradigms in sociology : ● Structural Functionalism ● Social Conflict ● Symbolic Interactionism Macro vs. Micro Structural Functionalism (MACRO) ● Functionalism compares society to an organic unit like the human body If something is found in our body‚ it must serve some purpose and have a consequence for the operation of the overall system
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References: 1. Satel‚ S (2009‚ April 21). To Fight Stigmas‚ Start with Treatment. The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com 2. Erving Goffman‚ Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity Prentice-Hall‚ 1963 ISBN 0-671-62244-7 3. Bruce G. Link and Jo C. Phelan‚ “Conceptualizing Stigma”‚ Annual Review of Sociology‚ 2001 p. 363 4. Corrigan‚ P (2004‚ November 30)‚ On the Stigma
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THE SENSE OF THE HUMAN SELF The sociological approach of self and identity begins with the assumption that there is a reciprocal relationship between the self and society. The Self influences society through the actions of individuals thereby creating groups‚ organizations‚ networks‚ and institutions. And‚ reciprocally‚ society influences the self through its shared language and meanings that enable a person to take the role of the other‚ engage in social interaction‚ and reflect upon oneself as
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Sociological Theories of the self – continued N.B - Notes taken directly from Sociology‚ by R Schaefer. Goffman: Presentation of the Self How do we manage our ‘self’? How do we display to others who we are? Erving Goffman‚ a sociologist associated with the interpretivist perspective‚ suggested that many of our daily activities involve attempts to convey impressions of who we are. His observations help us to understand the sometimes subtle yet critical ways in which we learn to present
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Total Institutions In the year 1961‚ the author‚ Erving Goffman‚ published a book consisting of text and studies on mental patients and inmates‚ in what he has called "total institutions". There is a large focus on the life of mental patients‚ due to his year long study in an American institution. However‚ the center of my reading was based on the institutions and the lifestyles that are reached when placed in such establishments. When describing these institutions the author referred
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However Goffman clarified this statement rather than focusing on stigmatised feature‚ what we need to know is the social relations that change a simple characteristic into a developed stigma‚ in some words what we need is language relations. Another idea from Goffman is that the stigmatic individuals must know what others think and should internalize any social concerns which they fail
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