Toxicological Chemistry - relates the aspects of toxicology to the chemical structure and reactivity of the toxin. It is concerned with the chemical interaction of the toxin with the receptor that gives the physiological response. The ultimate aim is to relate functional group chemistry of both toxin and receptor to the interaction Toxicity - the degree to which a substance causes damage to an organism Acute toxicity - the adverse effects resulting from a single exposure‚ or exposure over
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by : Directorate of Education‚ Delhi SOME IMPORTANT REASONING BASED QUESTIONS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 1. Chlorobenzene is less reactive than chloromethane. Ans. In chlorobenzene‚ each carbon atom of benzenering is sp2 hyridised and is electron withdrawing. Chlorine atom donates a lone pair of electron and acquire positive charge. The negative charge is delocalised on ortho and para position by resonance. C-Cl bond acquires partial double bond character and is 169 pm as compared to 17.0 pm in chloromethane
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Fireworks and What Makes Them Go Sparks! Colors! Things that go BOOM! Chemistry doesn’t get much better than this. Ever notice how minutes drag on for hours when you’re waiting for a fireworks show to begin? Everyone’s thinking the same thing: The sky is dark enough the hot dogs are all eaten…come on when are they going to start? Then the first rockets streak into the sky…Ooh! Aah! Yes‚ it was worth the wait. The birthplace of fireworks is generally recognized as China.
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PAHANG TRIAL 2009 EXAMINATION CHEMISTRY PAPER 2 MARKING SCHEMES SECTION A - Structural Questions: Question 1. (a) (i) The presence of isotopes 1M (ii) Let the abundance of 63X be a %. The % abundance of 65X. = ( 100 – a ) 1M Relative atomic mass = ( 62.93 x a) + ( 64.93 x ( 100 -a) ) 1M
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STEP UP 3 Synopsis The story begins as Robert “Moose” Alexander III who is a student in the New York University‚ majoring in Electrical Engineering‚ together with his best friend Camille Gage‚ promised his dad that he will not dance anymore. As they were busy touring around the university‚ Moose noticed a pair of Nike Dunks wore by a guy named Luke. He got fascinated with the shoes and followed the guy who was wearing it‚ but accidentally‚ he got involved into a street dance battle where he defeated
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* Introduction to Organic Chemistry Understand the basis of drawing organic structures Depicting 3-D structures in 2-D Most organic compounds have a three-dimensional structure. How do we represent structures on our two-dimensional page? For example‚ methane is a tetrahedral molecule: Bonds in the plane of the paper: Bonds coming towards the observer: (out of the page) Bonds going away
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CHEMISTRY IN THE KITCHEN Presented by: Jose Martin Jaca Jerizza Nina Vidal Krysha Jade Pepito Mae Karen Apas Jose Romano Jr. Feb Daphne Kay Ornopia Ma. Trisha Tiffany Uy Chemistry in the Kitchen 1. Growing Food 1.1 Chemicals Needed for Life 1.2 Fertilizers and their Problems 1.3 pH of Soil 1.4 Hunger Problems 2. Cooking 2.1 Physical and Chemical Change 2.2 Effects of Cooking 3. What is Cooking?: Methods of Cooking 3.1 Baking: Chocolate Chip Cookies 3.2 Frying: French Fries
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Chemistry Revision F331 Isotopes - atoms with the same atomic number‚ but different mass numbers 131I - radioactive tracer for thyroid. 99Tc for tumours. Radioisotopes - gamma emitters & short half life - long enough to detect‚ but not long enough for damage. Beta particles emitters are more useful than alpha particle emitters because they penetrate more and so are more easily detected. Also‚ less damaging. The half life is the time taken for half the isotope to decay Mass left = initial
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Bibliography: Heyworth‚ Rex M Dr‚ and J G R Briggs. Chemistry Insights. Singapore: Pearson Education South East Asia‚ 2007 http://www.google.com http://www.ausetute.com.au/elecysis.html http://www.nmsea.org/Curriculhttp://www.nmsea.org/Curriculum/7_12/electrolysis/electrolysis.htmum/7_12/electrolysis/electrolysis
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Chemistry 200 Exam 1 Review Problems 1. Calculate the number of atoms in 10.0 grams of Fe. 2. Give the mass number‚ #protons‚ #neutrons and #electrons for the isotope strontium-88. 3. Calculate the number of moles of carbon in 50.0 g of benzene C6H6 4. A substance is found to be 38.7 % C‚ 9.7 % H and 51.6 % O by mass. Its molar mass is 62.1 g/mole. What is its molecular formula? 5. Name the following: a) Ca(OH)2 b) KCN c) HClO4(aq) d) FeSO4 e) Na2O f) SF6 g)
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