com/locate/ecmod Terrorism and tourism: A conjunction and ramification in Pakistan Syed Ali Raza ⁎‚ Syed Tehseen Jawaid 1 IQRA University‚ Karachi-75300‚ Pakistan a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t This study investigates the impact of terrorism activities on tourism in Pakistan by using the annual time series data from the period of 1980 to 2010. Johansen and Jeuuselius and ARDL bound testing cointegration approach confirms the valid long run relationship between terrorism and tourism.
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The Threat of Domestic Terrorism In the past 10 years or so‚ we have all observed many changes in the way domestic terrorism operates. For instance‚ left-wing terrorism was overtaken by right-wing extremism as the most dangerous terrorist threat to the United States in the 1990’s. In the last few years‚ special interest extremism has now surfaced as a serious terrorist threat. With that said‚ it is widely known that extremist groups are largely involved in activity protected by guarantees
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Different Types of Terrorism: 3 You have probably heard and may have used the word terrorism. When we did‚ it had an image in our mind. When other people used the word (terrorism) they had their own images or meanings for this term. As a result‚ terrorism means different things to different people. The nature of terrorism has changed over the course of history. Violent activity called terrorism at one point in time was called war. Liberation or crime in another period of history. The media
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The other disputable topic of terrorism is state terrorism . Terrorism is frequently‚ however not generally‚ characterized as far as four qualities: the risk or utilization of savagery‚ a political goal‚ the longing to change the norm ‚ the goal to spread trepidation by submitting fantastic open acts‚ the purposeful focusing of regular folks. The last component focusing on pure regular citizens is tricky when one tries to recognize state terrorism from different residences of state savagery. Announcing
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This article discusses lone wolf terrorism as well as main features and patterns associated with it. In a previous article‚ Psychology of Radicalization‚ by Kruglanski et al. they explain the quest of significance‚ motivating force to matter (2014). I wonder if the quest for significance
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Essays on Terrorism Benjamin Kuipers‚ PhD‚ Professor‚ Computer Sciences‚ University of Texas at Austin The following three essays discuss the causes and cures for terrorism. They were written at particular points in time and include references to specific events‚ but the principles they describe are timeless‚ I believe. “How to Defeat Terrorism” was written in May 2004‚ at a time when the U.S. occupation of Iraq could see no light at either end of the tunnel. “Identifying Terrorists as a Diagnosis
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Socially‚ terrorism is viewed as a deviant act against the public. From a structuralist perspective‚ terrorism is a result in a faulty public structure. Structuralist believe terrorism is a result of society’s failure to include a social group within its structure‚ especially politically. In western politics‚ terrorism is often defined as an unlawful use of violence‚ force‚ and intimidation in the pursuit of political goals. It often is aimed at civilians in order to gain a response from a government
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Terrorism means spreading terror or horror through unusual activities such as bomb blasts etc. An act of terrorism spreads panic among the people so it can be said that the main purpose of terrorism is to spread panic in a particular area or throughout the country. The use of word terrorism has become very common after the act on World Trade Center on 11th September 2001. Terrorism is the most challenging issue which must be essentially controlled
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Counter-terrorism From Wikipedia‚ the free encyclopedia Coast Guard on counter-terrorism patrol in Upper New York Bay. Verrazano-Narrows Bridge in distance spanning The Narrows between Brooklyn (left) and Staten Island (right). Terrorism Definitions History Incidents Types[show] Tactics[show] Terrorist groups[show] State terrorism[show] Organization[show] Fighting terrorism[show] v t e Counter-terrorism (also spelled counterterrorism) incorporates the practice‚ tactics‚ techniques
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“Terrorism and Requiem for the Twin Towers” was written in 2002 by Jean Baudrillard‚ a French twentieth century philosopher and sociologist and published in the French newspaper Le Monde on the one-year anniversary of 9/11. Baudrillard delves into many separate subjects in this essay such as‚ the underlying symbolism of events in contrast to non-events‚ the breakdown of a singular dominant world player (the West‚ especially the US)‚ and the effect of media imagery in the reporting of world events
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